The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760Reynolds, Myra
History
The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760
Reynolds, Myra
Women -- Education -- Great Britain; Women -- Great Britain; Women authors, English
Powell, in _Tom of All Trades_ (1631), is emphatic in his plea
for the domestic as against the learned lady: "Let them learne
plaine workes of all kinds, so they take heed of too open seaming.
Instead of Song and Musicke, let them learn Cookerie and Laundrie.
And instead of reading in _Sir Philip Sidney's Arcadia_, let them
reade the grounds of good huswifery. I like not a female Poetresse
at any hand."[55] William Habington, in _Castara_ (1634), a series
of poems in honor of Lucy Herbert, his wife, gave a comprehensive
description of the ideal wife's attitude towards her husband: "Shee
is inquisitive onely of new wayes to please him, and her wit sayles
by no other compass then that of his direction. Shee lookes upon
him as Conjurers upon the Circle, beyond which there is nothing but
Death and Hell; and in him shee beleeves Paradice circumscrib'd. His
vertues are her wonder and imitation; and his errors, her credulitie
thinkes no more frailtie, then makes him descend to the title of
Man."[56] Richard Brathwait, in _The English Gentleman_, comments
with apparent approval on the ancient seclusion of women. He says,
"_The Ægyptians_, by an especiall decree (as _Plutarch_ reports)
injoined their Women to weare no shooes, because they should abide
at home. The _Grecians_ accustomed to burne, before the doore of the
new married, the axletree of that coach, wherein she was brought to
her husbands house, letting her understand that she was ever after to
dwell there."[57]
Sir Ralph Verney said of his own daughter: "Pegg is very backward....
I doubt not but she will be schollar enough for a Woeman." With
regard to little Nancy Denton he wrote: "Let not your girl learn
Latin nor short hand: The difficulty of the first may keep her from
that vice, for soe I must esteem it in a woeman; but the easinesse
of the other may be a prejudice to her; for the pride of taking
sermon noates hath made multitudes of women unfortunate." Miss Nancy
was quite in advance of her godfather in her conception of the
studies appropriate for her. She wrote to him: "I know you and my
coussenes wil out rech me in french, but i am a goeng whaar i hop
i shal out rech you in ebri grek and laten." Sir Ralph answered:
"I did not think you had been guilty of soe much learning as I see
you are; and yet it seems you rest unsatisfied or else you would
not threaten Lattin, Greeke, and Hebrew too. Good sweet harte bee
not soe covitous; beleeve me a Bible (with y^e Common prayer) and a
good plaine cattichisme in your mother tongue being well read and
practised, is well worth all the rest and much more sutable to your
sex; I know your Father thinks thise false doctrine, but be confident
your husband will bee of my oppinion. In French you can not be too
cunning for that language affords many admirable books fit for you
as Romances, Plays, Poetry, Stories of illustrious (not learned)
Woemen, receipts for preserving, makinge creames and all sorts of
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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