The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760Reynolds, Myra
History
The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760
Reynolds, Myra
Women -- Education -- Great Britain; Women -- Great Britain; Women authors, English
In 1693-94 she was in correspondence with John Norris concerning his
theory that God should be the sole object of human love. So acute, so
devout, so ably expressed, were Miss Astell's letters that Mr. Norris
won her consent to an anonymous publication of the correspondence
in 1695 under the title, _Letters concerning the love of God_. In
his Preface Dr. Norris said that he could not express the value he
set upon Miss Astell's letters either as to their ingenuity or their
piety, "the former of which might make them an entertainment for an
angel, and the latter sufficient (if possible) to make a saint of the
blackest devil." He said he had never met any discourses that had so
enlightened his mind and enlarged his heart, had so taken possession
of his spirit, and had exerted such "a general and commanding
influence over his whole soul."
While carrying on this discussion with Mr. Norris another subject had
been more definitely occupying Miss Astell's active mind, and in 1694
she had published her most original and important work, _A Serious
Proposal to the Ladies for the Advancement of their true and greatest
interest_. This appeared in July, 1694, and by 1697 the fourth
edition came out. "By a Lover of her Sex" was the only indication of
authorship. In 1700 she published _Some Reflections upon Marriage_,
a discussion based on the unhappy experiences of her neighbor in
Chelsea, the Duchess of Mazarine. The years 1704-05 show her greatest
activity. In _Moderation Truly Stated_ (1704) she answered Owen's
_Moderation a Virtue_, and in the Preface discussed Davenant's
recently published _Essays on Peace and War_. In _A Fair Way with
Dissenters and their Patrons_ (1704) she attempted to answer Defoe's
_Shortest Way with Dissenters_, while in a Postscript she carried on
her analysis of Owen's views on Moderation. In _An Impartial Enquiry
into the Causes of Rebellion and Civil War in this Kingdom_ she took
up another phase of politics--religious controversy, showing herself
a believer in Stuart doctrines of Church and State. _The Christian
Religion as Profess'd by a Daughter of the Church of England_ (1705)
showed the insidious dangers of latitudinarianism and deism within
the Church, and defended the Christian religion as reasonable and
resulting in moral excellence. In 1709 appeared her last pamphlet,
_Bart'lemy Fair, or an Enquiry after Wit_, an attack on Shaftesbury's
_Letter Concerning Enthusiasm_, which she, however, wrongly
attributed to Swift. The Preface to _Bart'lemy Fair_ is a bitter
invective against the Kit-Kat Club.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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