The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760 — John Shaqi
The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760Reynolds, Myra
History
The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760
Reynolds, Myra
Women -- Education -- Great Britain; Women -- Great Britain; Women authors, English
At nineteen Anne married the Earl of Dorset. Her second marriage,
in middle life, was to Philip Herbert, Fourth Earl of Pembroke and
Montgomery. In alliance with these noble houses she was extremely
unhappy. In her Journal she says: "The marble pillars of Knowle in
Kent and Wilton in Wiltshire, were to me often times but the gay
arbor of anguish. A wise man, that knew the insides of my fortune,
would often say, that I lived in both these my lords' great families
as the river Roan runs through the lake of Geneva, without mingling
its streams with the lake; for I gave myself up to retiredness
as much as I could and made good books and virtuous thoughts my
companions."[71] A portrait, belonging to this period of middle life,
indicates as the books then most favored, "the Bible, Charron on
Wisdom and pious treatises." Lady Pembroke's pursuit of abstract
and theological learning was, however, largely the outcome of her
repressed and unhappy life. On her second widowhood, in 1650, she
forsook learning and gave free reign to her "master-passion for
bricks and mortar." But most of this energetic work, during which she
rebuilt or restored her six castles and several churches, belongs
after the Restoration. As a woman of affairs Lady Pembroke made a
remarkable impression on her age. Bishop Rainbow, who says she had
"a clear soul shining through a vivid body," emphasizes also "her
great understanding and judgment." Pennant, in his _Tour_, said
that she was regarded as "the most eminent character of her times,
for intellectual accomplishments, for spirit, magnificence, and
benevolence."
Another lady who carried over into this period the liberal training
of Tudor days was Elizabeth Tanfield (1585-1639), who, at the age of
fifteen, married Henry Carey, later Viscount Falkland. Our knowledge
of her very interesting life and character is derived mainly from a
_Life_ written by one of her daughters. She was a lover of books from
her childhood and learned languages--French, Latin, Greek, Hebrew,
and Transylvanian--practically without a teacher. Her daughter said
of her:
When she was but four or five years old they put her to learn
French, which she did about five weeks, and not profiting at all
gave it over; after, of herself, without a teacher, whilst she
was a child she learned French, Spanish and Italian; ... she
learned Latin in the same manner.... Hebrew she likewise, about
the same time, learned with very little teaching.... She then
learned also of a Transylvanian his language, but never finding
any use of it forgot it entirely. She read so incessantly at
night that her mother forbade the servants to give her candles.
But she bought candles at half a crown apiece of the servants and
at twelve was £100 in their debt, a debt which she paid on her
wedding day.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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