The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760 — John Shaqi
The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760Reynolds, Myra
History
The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760
Reynolds, Myra
Women -- Education -- Great Britain; Women -- Great Britain; Women authors, English
Her work as an author began early, for her first play was written
about the time of her marriage. It was dedicated to her husband. A
second play, _The Tragedy of Mariam the Faire Queene of Jewry_, was
written when she was eighteen or nineteen, though not printed till
1613.[72] She was early recognized as one of the most intellectual
women of her time. In 1612 she was one of the three "Glories of
Women" to whom John Davies dedicated his _Muses Sacrifice_. Later, in
1633, the publisher of Marston's Works dedicated them "To the Right
Honourable the Lady Elizabeth Carey, Viscountess Falkland," because
she was so "well acquainted with the Muses." That Lady Falkland's
appetite for learning never abated is apparent from her daughter's
testimony:
She had read very exceedingly much: poetry of all kinds ancient
and modern in several languages, all that ever she could meet;
history very universally, especially all ancient Greek and Roman
histories; all chronicles whatsoever of her own country, and
the French histories very thoroughly: of most other countries
something, though not so universally, of the ecclesiastical very
much, most especially concerning its chief pastors. Of books
treating of moral virtue or wisdom (such as Seneca, Plutarch's
_Morals_, and natural knowledge, as Pliny, and of late ones, such
as French, Mountaine, and English, Bacon) she had read very many
when she was young. Of the fathers and controversial writers on
both sides a great deal even of Luther and Calvin.[73]
Lady Falkland was converted to Catholicism in 1605 and she devoted
all her learning to the service of the Church. She translated
Cardinal Perron's _Works_ and wrote lives of the saints in verse.
Lady Falkland's son Lucius married Letice Morrison, another "undue
lover of books," who abridged herself of sleep that the hours of
reading might be prolonged. This daughter-in-law of Lady Falkland
was not only eager for learning, but she had independent views along
social lines. One of her schemes was the foundation of houses "for
the education of young gentlewomen and the retirement of widows with
the belief that through such houses learning and religion might
flourish more than heretofore in her own sex." Her early death in the
time of the Civil War frustrated her plans, but they have an especial
interest as forecasting the ideas set forth by Mary Astell later in
the century.[74]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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