The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760Reynolds, Myra
History
The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760
Reynolds, Myra
Women -- Education -- Great Britain; Women -- Great Britain; Women authors, English
A very curious book is by Mary Fage. It is entitled _Fame's Roule_
and appeared in 1637.[77] It is a collection of the most ingenious
anagrams and acrostics on the names of four hundred and twenty
persons of the "hopeful posterity" of Charles I. John Weymes, for
instance, is anagrammed into "Show men joy" and John Hollis into "Oh!
on my hills." The amplification of the anagram is mainly compliment
with now and then a trace of exhortation. This was an age when
playing with words gave undoubted pleasure, but four hundred and
twenty anagrams on royal names would seem an undue tax on even the
most agile manipulator of the alphabet.
Katherine Chidley wrote and spoke on questions of Church and State.
In 1641 she published a quarto volume entitled _The Justification
of the Independent Churches of Christ_, in which she maintained
that the congregations of the Saints should receive "no direction
in worship from any other than Christ their head and lawgiver." She
is described as "a most violent independent who talked with so much
bitterness and with so clamorous a tongue as to vanquish opposing
divines, and who wrote as furiously in behalf of her cause as if she
were the Amazonian Queen in defence of the Trojans."
A literary oddity of the Cromwell period, a fertile writer whose
half-mad and often unintelligible prophetic writings yet came true
often enough to secure her a troublesome reputation as a "Cunning
Woman," was Lady Eleanor Davies, the wife of Sir John Davies of
Hereford. She was twice married and both husbands had burned her
manuscripts, but finally, in 1651, there was printed a pamphlet, _The
Restitution of Prophecy; that Buried Talent to be revived. By the
Lady Eleanor._[78] The Lady Eleanor was as devoted to anagrams as was
Mary Fage. The change of Eleanor Davies into "Reveal O Daniel" was
her mystic authorization as a prophet, until some wit shattered her
anagram by producing "Never so mad a lady."
4. SCHOOLS FOR GIRLS BEFORE 1660
Of schools for girls during the period before 1660 we get but vague
hints. John Whitgift, who became Archbishop of Canterbury in 1583,
protested against having schools for "maiden children" within the
precincts of the church. And he added in a note, "Especially seeing
they may have instruction by women in the town."[79] In the statutes
of Harrow School, made in 1590, there is a statement to the effect
that "no girls shall be received or taught," hence the subject had
at least been under discussion.[80] _Love's Labour's Lost_ seems
to indicate that Holofernes taught girls as well as boys,[81] and
Helena comments on the "school-days' friendship" between her and
Hermia.[82] But these references belong to late Elizabethan times and
are too indefinite to serve as evidence.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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