The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760Reynolds, Myra
History
The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760
Reynolds, Myra
Women -- Education -- Great Britain; Women -- Great Britain; Women authors, English
Anna Hume, the daughter of David Hume, was carefully educated by her
father at Godscroft, a property to which he retired that he might be
unmolested in his devotion to literature. Anna joined in his pursuits
with eagerness and intelligence, and after his death she did much
to complete his work. In 1644 she superintended the publication
of his _History of the House and Race of Douglas and Angus_. She
translated Latin poems, and in 1644 she also published _The Triumph
of Love, Chastity and Death_, translated from Petrarch. Drummond
of Hawthornden speaks highly of her learning and of her "rare and
pregnant wit."
Esther Kello (1571-1624) is often spoken of as one of the notable
women of the Stuart period. Her works were counted worthy gifts for
kings, and are preserved in royal libraries. Calligraphy was one of
the fine arts in the seventeenth century. To write many different
hands, to make flourishes, to decorate margins, to illuminate
titles and capital letters, to make elaborate head or tail pieces
to chapters, and to write the alphabets of many languages, were
the elements of this art. No other accomplishment was so often
advertised.[75] It was in this art that Esther Kello excelled. _Les
Proverbes de Salomon_ (1599), written in forty hands, and with all
possible ornamental detail, was one of her most famous books. It was
preserved in "Bodley's Library." In exactness, fineness, and beauty
her books are said to rival the old illuminated manuscripts.[76]
There was published in 1630 a twelve-page tract entitled _A Chain
of Pearl, or a Memorial of the Peerless Graces and heroic Virtues
of Queen Elizabeth, of glorious memory, composed by the noble lady,
Diana Primrose_. The Pearls of the Chain are Religion, Chastity,
Prudence, Temperance, Clemency, Justice, Fortitude, Science,
Patience, and Bounty. A preliminary address to the author by one
Dorothy Berry greets Diana as "the _Prime-rose_ of the Muses nine."
The Pearls are in the style of exaggerated compliment always
associated with the name of Queen Elizabeth, but they could not have
been inspired by any interested motives, for Elizabeth had been dead
nearly a generation when they came from the press. Save the date of
publication I have no facts about either Diana Primrose or Dorothy
Berry. Perhaps their youth was spent during the "blest and happy
years" when the Heroine they praised was on the throne.
She, she it was that gave us golden days,
And did the English name to heaven raise.
If so, and if they wrote when trouble was brewing between the King
and the people, we can well understand the ardor of Diana Primrose's
eulogy of the days when the Prince and People agreed "in sacred
concord and sweet sympathy."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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