The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760Reynolds, Myra
History
The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760
Reynolds, Myra
Women -- Education -- Great Britain; Women -- Great Britain; Women authors, English
Another religious school was that known as Little Gidding,[84]
founded by Nicholas Ferrar (1592-1637). The life of Ferrar is one
of great interest. He was a man of wide experience. He had known
academic life at Cambridge, he had traveled in Holland, Germany,
Italy, and Spain, he had conducted extensive business enterprises
in connection with the Virginia Company, and had taken an important
place in political life as a member of Parliament. But while
still under forty he turned definitely to a life of religious
sequestration. He and his mother bought the Manor of Little
Gidding in Huntingdonshire in 1624 and there they set up the new
establishment. He was joined by his brother John with his wife and
three children, and by Mrs. Collet, his favorite sister, with her
husband and sixteen children. To the children of these two families
were added such children of the neighboring gentry as cared to come.
In this household the girls were carefully educated. They had one
master in Music, one in Arithmetic and Writing, one in English and
Latin. They formed themselves into a little society called "The
Academy" which had regular meetings for discussion of topics set for
them. They took fanciful names, and had many quaint and elaborate
little formalities. The topics discussed by "Patient" and "Cheerful"
and "Moderator" and "Visitor," and even by little four-year-old
"Humble," were nearly always religious or ethical, and the purpose
of the discussions was always moral improvement. So strong was the
religious element, so rigid were the forms of fasting, feasting, and
worshiping, that the school came under suspicion as a Protestant
nunnery. In 1641 it was attacked in a pamphlet entitled _The Armenian
Nunnery, or a Brief Description and Relation of the newly erected
Monasticall Place called the Armenian Nunnery at Little Gidding_.
The school at Little Gidding has had its fame as a religious
organization perpetuated in Mr. Shorthouse's _John Inglesant_,
but it is even more famous in the annals of fine book-binding. It
was the belief of Nicholas Ferrar that every one should be taught
some hand-work, and he determined upon book-binding as a part of
the regular school work at Little Gidding. Dr. Jebb says that "a
Cambridge book-binder's daughter that bound rarely" was procured as
an instructor. She came, he says, either from the University printers
themselves or from some Cambridge bindery which they patronized where
she herself had been trained. She brought some of her own stamps with
her, and some of her own ideas as to how they should be arranged.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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