The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760Reynolds, Myra
History
The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760
Reynolds, Myra
Women -- Education -- Great Britain; Women -- Great Britain; Women authors, English
Even this activity was the handmaid of religion, and was, indeed,
probably undertaken primarily in order to preserve the concordances
of the four gospels so carefully worked out by Nicholas Ferrar.
The girls learned to do all the mechanical parts with extreme
nicety, joining the many tiny slips and putting in the illustrative
engravings with great deftness. The name of the binder is not usually
given in the book, but there is one exception. A book bound by the
youngest of the workers bears the inscription:
Thanks be to God.
Done at Little Gidding. Anno Domino 1640
by Virginia Ferrar, an. 12.[85]
The curious little "histories" composed by "The Academy" were written
out in three manuscript volumes and bound. They have been lately
acquired by the British Museum. "The volumes measure 13½ x 9 inches
and are bound in black morocco, with a small double gold line running
along the edge, finished with a little ornamental spray at each
corner." The Concordances were more sumptuous. The _Bibliographica_
gives full-page colored illustrations of these fine bindings and says
of them:
The beautiful effect which Mary Collet, who seems to have done
much of the binding herself, was able to produce by different
arrangements of the stamps I have described shows that she was
undoubtedly a lady of much taste and originality ... and it may
fairly be considered that the velvet-bound volumes, of great
size, gorgeous in color and rich in decoration, which were
eventually produced under her supervision, must take the highest
rank among amateur decorative book-bindings.
Unequalled in size, original in design, and rich in execution,
these volumes must be seen to be appreciated; then indeed the
expressions which Charles I used concerning them, which sound
extravagant, can be well understood. Although much faded, and
sometimes re-backed and the sides relaid, with the silken ties
all gone, enough of their old magnificence still remains to make
us feel that we should indeed be proud that English binders could
have produced such works.[86]
Aside from these religious schools, which were very small, there were
undoubtedly some fashionable boarding-schools, such as Mrs. Salmon's
school in Hackney where Katherine Fowler went.[87] Another fully
organized private school at Hackney was that kept by Mrs. Perwick in
1643, where as many as eight hundred girls had been educated.[88] The
existence of a school for girls in Richmond is shown by a curious
document found among a large number of miscellaneous papers in
Warwickshire. It is entitled "Account for Peggy's Disbursements since
her going to schoole at Richmond, being in Sept. 1646":
_s. d._
Payd for a louehood 2. 6
For carriing the truncke to Queenhive 0. 8
For carriing it to Hammersmith 1. 0
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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