The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760Reynolds, Myra
History
The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760
Reynolds, Myra
Women -- Education -- Great Britain; Women -- Great Britain; Women authors, English
At sixteen she married Mr. James Philips, Esquire, of Cardigan
Priory, Wales. Her published work includes numerous brief poems,
most of them of a personal nature, two plays translated from the
French, and several letters to Sir Charles Cotterell. This is rather
scanty productivity to serve as a basis for the great vogue Mrs.
Philips certainly had, nor to the modern reader does the quality of
the work sufficiently account for the enthusiasm it excited. Yet we
have abundant testimony that the last ten years of her life were made
brilliant by praise from the most authoritative sources. Sir Charles
Cotterell, her intimate friend and the editor of her _Works_, said
of her: "We might well have call'd her the English Sappho, she of
all the Poets of former Ages, being for her Verses and her Virtues
both, the most highly valued; but she has call'd herself ORINDA, a
name that deserves to be added to the Muses, and to live with honour
as long as they. Were our language as generally known to the world,
as the Greek and Latin were anciently, or as the French is now, her
Verses could not be confined within the limits of our Islands, but
would spread themselves as far as the Continent has Inhabitants, or
as the Seas have any Shore." Something must be allowed here for the
enthusiasm of a friend and an editor, but other estimates were almost
as extreme. The Earl of Orrery had thought that the high praise of
her poems at court must be exaggerated, but when he came to know
her and her writings the court eulogies were to him but "Imperfect
Trophies," and he exclaimed, "If there be Helicon, in Wales it is."
Henry Lawes and Dr. Coleman, the best composers of the day, set some
of her poems to music. Cowley in two poems to her praised her for her
spirit "so rich, so noble, and so high," her "inward Virtue," her
"well-knit Sence," and for her poems in which were united all the
excellences of both sexes. When her translation of _Pompey_ appeared
in the Smock-Alley Theater, Dublin, the Earl of Roscommon wrote the
Prologue and Sir Edward Dering the Epilogue, and the success of the
play was assured by the enthusiastic support of the aristocracy of
Dublin. In 1659 Jeremy Taylor dedicated to her his _Discourse of the
nature, offices and measures of friendship_. Though she does not
exactly fulfill the prophecy of Mr. Thomas Rowe, that "Orinda should
be an ever-glorious name to ages yet to come," yet her fame was by no
means confined to her own brief day. We hear echoes of it far down in
the eighteenth century. The highest praise that could be given to any
woman poet was to bracket her with Orinda.
By the nineteenth century her vogue was almost extinct, but chance
appreciation came from an unexpected quarter. Keats wrote to Reynolds
in September, 1817:[108]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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