The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760Reynolds, Myra
History
The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760
Reynolds, Myra
Women -- Education -- Great Britain; Women -- Great Britain; Women authors, English
traveled from jail to jail, from house to house, to comfort the
imprisoned and their families, and from meeting to meeting to preach
the word. As the "nursing mother" of the church she had an immense
correspondence. The petitions to the king and to powerful noblemen
were often composed and personally presented by her. The importance
attached to her advice and opinions is indicated by the hundreds of
letters still extant addressed to her by the preachers who gathered
about George Fox. During her most active years the practical conduct
of church affairs occupied her to the exclusion of other work. But
earlier, especially during 1665-1668, she made use of the enforced
leisure consequent on various imprisonments to write in defense of
Quaker principles. Of the ten tracts thus produced one of the most
interesting was on the vexed question of the right of women to preach
and was entitled _Women's Speaking Justified, Proved and Allowed of
by the Scriptures_.
[Sidenote: Anne Finch, Lady Conway (d. 1679)]
Another important lady who, after long study in other religions came
finally into the Quaker faith, was Anne Finch, a daughter of Sir
Henry Finch. In 1651 she married Lord Conway and was established
as mistress of Ragley Castle in Warwickshire. As a young woman she
had been attracted by the teachings of Henry More, the Cambridge
Platonist. After she became Lady Conway he spent much time at Ragley
where he wrote several of his books. During his various absences Mr.
More and Lady Conway corresponded regularly on theological subjects.
The questions in her letters sufficiently indicate the metaphysical
perplexities that absorbed her thoughts. She knew the learned tongues
and read eagerly the works of "Plato, Plotinus, Philo Judæus, and the
Kabbala Denudata." She was a theosophist and a mystic. The esoteric,
the mysterious, the miraculous, captured her imagination. "Under
her inspiration Ragley became the home of religious marvels." One
chapter of _John Inglesant_, the novel in which Mr. Shorthouse so
sympathetically described Little Gidding, is said to be based on
the life at Ragley. Lady Conway suffered from headaches so severe
and persistent as to defy the best skill of London and Paris. Under
the influence of Mr. More, who said there might be "a sanative and
healing contagion as well as a morbid and venemous," she summoned to
Ragley the famous Valentine Greatrakes, "the Stroker," but the magic
of his hands failed in her case. Her headaches made of her life one
long disease, but never conquered her intellectual eagerness and
hardly abated her learned pursuits.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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