The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760Reynolds, Myra
History
The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760
Reynolds, Myra
Women -- Education -- Great Britain; Women -- Great Britain; Women authors, English
When she finally joined the Quakers it was against the advice of
Mr. More, but she was one, he said, "who never submitted all her
judgment to any one." Her friendship with Robert Barclay and William
Penn followed her acceptance of the new doctrines. While Lady Conway
was undoubtedly one of the most distinguished converts to the Quaker
faith, her invalidism and then her death in 1679 interfered with any
such active service as that of Margaret Fell. The two women were,
moreover, temperamentally unlike. Margaret Fell, a descendant of
Anne Askew, had the blood of the martyrs in her veins. A "cause"
could capture her mind and heart. She was energetic, an organizer
and administrator. Lady Conway, on the other hand, beyond almost any
woman of her time, lived in things of the mind.
Of Lady Conway's numerous works only one has been printed. In 1690
there appeared at Amsterdam a collection of philosophical treatises
written in Latin. The first one of the series was a translation of
"a work by a certain English countess, learned beyond her sex."
Leibnitz, on the authority of Van Helmont, attributed this to Lady
Conway. This treatise was re-translated into English in 1692.[172]
[Sidenote: Jane Ward, Mrs. Lead (1623-1704)]
Mrs. Jane Lead[173] was a mystic and the founder of a sect. She
was the daughter of Schildknap Ward, of a good Norfolk family, and
it is said that there were no external influences to account for
her unusual experiences. As a child in the midst of the Christmas
gayeties at her father's house, she heard a miraculous voice that
summoned her to a religious life. She became a widow while still
young and thereafter followed without hindrance, in the completest
seclusion, in London, her recognized vocation. She studied mystical
works and had nightly prophetic visions which she recorded in her
spiritual diary. Between 1681 and 1702 she published fifteen volumes
and another one appeared immediately after her death. In 1693 Mr.
Francis Lee, a young Oxford man and a medical student at Leyden,
visited her, gave allegiance to her doctrines, and devoted himself to
her service. Mr. Lee and Mrs. Lead became the center of an important
theosophical organization called _The Philadelphian Society_, which
existed till 1702. Mrs. Lead died in 1704 "in the 81st year of
her age and the 65th of her vocation to the inward life." Mr. Lee
wrote to the Countess Kniphausen and others in France and Germany
a letter entitled _The Last Hours of Jane Lead by an Eye and Ear
Witness_. Five years before her death Mrs. Lead's spiritual diary was
published under the title, _A Fountain of Gardens, watered by the
Rivers of Divine pleasure, and springing up in all the variety of
spiritual plants, blown up by the pure Breath into Paradise. To which
is prefixed, A Poem, introductory to the Philadelphia Age, called
Solomon's Porch, or The Beautiful gate to Wisdom's Temple_.
[Sidenote: Susannah Annesley, Mrs. Wesley (1670-1742)]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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