The Leatherworker in Eighteenth-Century Williamsburg: Being an Account of the Nature of Leather, & of the Crafts Commonly Engaged in the Making & Using of It.Ford, Thomas K.
History
The Leatherworker in Eighteenth-Century Williamsburg: Being an Account of the Nature of Leather, & of the Crafts Commonly Engaged in the Making & Using of It.
Ford, Thomas K.
Leatherwork -- Virginia -- Williamsburg
ROBERT GILBERT Boot and Shoemaker, BEGS leave to inform the public,
that he has removed from Williamsburg, to this city, in order to carry
on his business as usual. Those Gentlemen who please to favour him
with their custom, may depend upon having their work executed as
expeditiously and reasonable, as the times will admit of, for cash
only, as it is by that means alone which materials are procured.
_N.B._ He has on hand a few boxes of English made SHOES, which he
would dispose of on very reasonable terms, for cash, tobacco, or good
merchantable flour.
Richmond, February 7, 1782 [sic]
(_Virginia Gazette and Weekly Advertiser_ (Richmond), February 15,
1783)
_WILLIAM PEARSON, TANNER AND CURRIER_
Prominent in the list of known Williamsburg leatherworkers are the names
of William Pearson, tanner and currier, Alexander Craig, saddler and
harnessmaker, and George Wilson, boot and shoemaker. As usual in
colonial Virginia, each of these men—while primarily occupied in his own
special phase of the leather trade—did more or less work in other
phases.
[Illustration: _Corroyeur_ _The shop of a currier and the tools used
by his workers. Against the wall at the left a man is scraping a
skin with the “moon knife” (figs. 7 and 7 no. 2), holding the skin
taut by means of pincers and a thong (fig. 6) around his seat. In
the background workers are treading, slicking, and graining skins.
In the foreground one man uses the “head knife” to work over the
skin on the beam, while another softens a skin with the currier’s
mace._ Diderot.]
William Pearson first appears in surviving records as the godfather of
Alexander Craig’s daughter Lucretia. At about the same time he was
Craig’s tenant in a house adjoining the latter’s tanyard, and shortly
thereafter he purchased from Craig the land occupied by the tanyard. The
two men seem to have been in partnership for a while, but Pearson—under
circumstances now unknown—eventually became full owner of the tanyard.
This establishment lay just to the east of the town, its location
recalled to this day in the name of Tanyard Street. It had been founded
in the early 1750s by Craig in partnership with Christopher Ford,
carpenter, and Nicholas Sim, tanner. Craig bought out his partners in
1758, and two years later Pearson came on the scene. At that time the
tannery consisted of “Tan Vatts ... New and Old Bark Houses, Mill House
and Fleshing House ... and all other Houses and Buildings ... used in
the Business of Tanning and making Leather.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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