The Leatherworker in Eighteenth-Century Williamsburg: Being an Account of the Nature of Leather, & of the Crafts Commonly Engaged in the Making & Using of It. — John Shaqi
The Leatherworker in Eighteenth-Century Williamsburg: Being an Account of the Nature of Leather, & of the Crafts Commonly Engaged in the Making & Using of It.Ford, Thomas K.
History
The Leatherworker in Eighteenth-Century Williamsburg: Being an Account of the Nature of Leather, & of the Crafts Commonly Engaged in the Making & Using of It.
Ford, Thomas K.
Leatherwork -- Virginia -- Williamsburg
Like other colonial shoemakers, George Wilson not only made shoes but
also repaired them. Put another way, they all did both _cordwaining_ and
_cobbling_. But George Wilson seems not to have catered to the ladies;
his advertisements mention only footwear for gentlemen, and when his
shop was broken into in March 1774 the thief took away nineteen or
twenty pairs of men’s shoes.
Whether his earlier ad failed to bring him the desired journeymen or
whether he needed still more help cannot be said, but he advertised
again that “Two or three journeymen shoemakers will have a good set of
summer work, by applying early, at the rate of 3s. 6d. for plain shoes,
5s. for stitched work, and 10s. for boots.” Before the end of the year
George Wilson, too, had died.
_LESSER LEATHER CRAFTS_
Among the many crafts that produced articles partly or largely of
leather, those of glover, breechesmaker, cabinetmaker, upholsterer,
coachmaker, and bookbinder were known in eighteenth-century
Williamsburg.
Two centuries ago William Keith, a Williamsburg tailor, “having lately
purchas’d an ingenious Workman in Leather does hereby give Notice to all
Gentlemen, and others, That they may be supplied with Buck-skin
Breeches, and Gloves, made after the neatest Fashion, and as Cheap as
anywhere else.” At about the same time the _Virginia Gazette_ carried
this announcement of a newcomer to the colony:
EDWARD MORRIS, Breeches-Maker, and Glover, from _London_, IS set up in
Business, near the College in _Williamsburg_, where he makes and sells
the best Buck Skin Breeches, either of the common Tann’d Colour, or
dy’d Black, or of Cloth Colours, after the _English_ Manner: Also Buck
Skin Gloves, with high Tops. He also makes and sell Bever-Skin
Breeches, which are very strong and servicable, fit for Servants or
Slaves, and are very cheap. He also dresses Leather after the
_Philadelphia_ manner, not inferior to Oil’d Leather Dress, for
Goodness and Fineness, upon the Flesh or Grain. Likewise dresses all
Sorts of Fur-Skins, for Muffs, for Gentlemen or Ladies, or for
Saddle-Housings. Also dresses Calf-Skins, Sheep-Skins, and White
Leather, fit for the use of Sadlers, Shoemakers, and Others. Any
Persons that have Occasion to make Use of him in any of the Above
Particulars, may depend on kind Usage, and at very reasonable Rates.
Inasmuch as Morris did not advertise again in the _Gazette_ (so far as
surviving copies show) it may be presumed that so few persons found
occasion to call on him that he moved elsewhere or found some other way
to make a living. Several bookbinders lived and worked in
eighteenth-century Williamsburg; their craft is described in another
pamphlet in this series and is represented today in an operating craft
shop on Duke of Gloucester Street in the historic town.
_THE SHOEMAKER’S SHOP_
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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