Poor -- New York (State) -- New York; Social settlements
Those who know working girls know how high is the average of morality.
Years will go by in intimate relations with the same group of girls and no
tragedy will mar it; no echo of tragedy among their friends. The hardness
with which even the suggestion of looseness is treated in any group of
working girls is simply an expression of self-preservation. A group of
sixty girls, earning the lowest wages and living under the worst
conditions, were watched five years and one girl fell. As one goes over her
history from birth, any other result would seem a miracle. A girl arrested
gave the first name and address of one of the girls in this factory. The
case was reported in the papers. By an unfortunate circumstance, the
working girl living at that number was away from the factory two days at
this time. When she learned of the connection that had been made because of
the chance use of her Christian name and her address, she told a lie as to
where she was at the time of that arrest. The other girls struck until she
was discharged. The girl was innocent of everything but the lie;
investigation proved this. The girls would not recede from their position;
work had to be found for the girl elsewhere. She was publicly marked. They
could not convince everybody of her innocence; lots of people believed the
story, and they would not work with her; go back and forth with her.
A room was hired as a lunch-room for these girls. They brought their own
lunches and paid a small amount of dues, which were used to pay for tea
served daily. The projectors of this little enterprise were girls of wealth
and social position; three were at the lunch-room every day. By
representing themselves as friends of the projectors to the caretaker, two
representatives of a "yellow journal" gained access to the room. One, a
woman, engaged the caretaker in conversation for some time in the hall,
getting all the information she could give her. The Sunday edition of that
paper contained an illustration of the room filled with wretched-looking
girls, while young women holding up trailing skirts were passing cups. The
text was as far from the truth as the picture. The working girls absolutely
refused to go to the lunch-room again. At last they agreed that if the
paper would publish a true account--that they provided their own lunches
and paid dues, and waited on themselves--they would go back. The paper
refused. Two of those girls would never enter the rooms again.
The working girl has suffered quite as much at the hands of yellow
journalism as the woman of wealth and social position. Not one of these
girls went to school until she was fourteen; nor during any year since she
began working had she earned on an average more than $3.50 per week. Yet
they had social standards to maintain, and compelled recognition of them by
those who opened opportunities to them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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