Poor -- New York (State) -- New York; Social settlements
There are sections in the city of New York where from the time the boy is
old enough to recognize the power of a policeman he guides his life to
curry favor with this visible expression of power. He knows almost as soon
as he can talk the man who rules in the world in which he lives. He sees
his playmate defy the policeman because his father is a man of power, or
the friend of the man who rules the district. "Pull" is the law, all the
law he recognizes. He hears discussed from his earliest years the
dependence of his class on the political powers who govern, not for the
good of the city, but that they may have their rights; their rights, as
interpreted, being the securing of a place for a longer or shorter period
at the nod of a "boss." Their district is all the city thousands of the
inhabitants of these sections know. How can it be otherwise? They are never
called for any purpose to any other part of the city, unless it be the
cemetery. Family, friends, business all center within a score of blocks. If
a distance must be traversed, it is through thoroughfares that but
duplicate regions they know, all a part of the kingdom of the "boss."
When the observer sees five thousand men walking behind a banner conferred
on the leader of the district because every man in it who votes votes at
his dictation, there comes to him a faint apprehension of what political
power in the tenement-house district is. This district leader interprets
all these men know of this country or its institutions. They know that he
secures work for them; that he befriends them in time of trouble. He
interprets Christ's doctrine to them: "I was hungry and ye gave me meat;
thirsty and ye gave me drink. I was a stranger and ye took me in; naked and
ye clothed me; I was sick and ye visited me; I was in prison and ye came
unto me." This is what the district leader does, if not in person, by
proxy. Is it any wonder he can control votes? Is it any wonder that the
poor, ignorant, unequipped voter should curry favor, bow to him,
acknowledge his supremacy even to the law? For this the voter can break the
law, and the leader secure remission of the penalty. The leader's nod has
been known to guide the judge on the bench. The leader can make the
innocent suffer because his power is greater than the law to which the
innocent appeal. This is the moral doctrine with which we inoculate our
newly made citizens, and under which the children of our overcrowded
tenement houses grow up. As the boys approach manhood they know no greater
privilege than to serve the man who has the power to give them place, and
he begins to cultivate their acquaintance early.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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