The Legal Position of the ClergySmith, Philip Vernon
Religion
The Legal Position of the Clergy
Smith, Philip Vernon
Canon law; Clergy -- Legal status, laws, etc. -- Great Britain; Ecclesiastical law -- Great Britain
9. Admission to a benefice confers the right and imposes the duty of the
cure (Lat. _cura_) or care of souls within the parish attached to the
benefice. The nature of this duty can be gathered from the Form of
Ordering of Priests, the rubrics and provisions of the Book of Common
Prayer, and the Canons of 1603. Every clergyman, at the time of his
ordination as priest, solemnly promises (_a_) so to minister the
doctrine and sacraments and the discipline of Christ as the Lord has
commanded, and as the Church and Realm of England have received the
same, and to teach the people committed to his cure and charge with all
diligence to keep and observe the same; (_b_) to be ready to banish and
drive away all erroneous and strange doctrines contrary to God's Word,
and to use both public and private exhortations, as well to the sick as
to the whole, within his cure, as need requires and occasion is given;
(_c_) to be diligent in prayers and in reading of the Holy Scriptures,
and in such studies as help to the knowledge of the same, laying aside
the study of the world and the flesh; (_d_) to frame and fashion himself
and his family according to the doctrine of Christ, and to make both
himself and them wholesome examples and patterns to the flock of Christ;
(_e_) to maintain and set forward quietness, peace, and love among all
Christian people, and especially among those committed to his charge;
and (_f_) reverently to obey his ordinary and other chief ministers,
following with a glad mind and will their godly admonitions, and
submitting himself to their godly judgments. While the cure of souls
thus embraces the general care of the spiritual and moral welfare of the
people, it includes the following particulars, which will be separately
considered: (i.) Residence; (ii.) Performance of Divine Service,
including the Administration of the Sacraments, Preaching and
Catechising; (iii.) Solemnisation of Marriage; (iv.) Burial of the Dead;
and (v.) Private Ministrations, including the Visitation of the Sick.
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