Aggada -- Translations into English; Bible. Old Testament -- Legends; Jewish legends; Midrash -- Translations into English
The phoenix is also called "the guardian of the terrestrial sphere." He
runs with the sun on his circuit, and he spreads out his wings and
catches up the fiery rays of the sun.[152] If he were not there to
intercept them, neither man nor any other animate being would keep
alive. On his right wing the following words are inscribed in huge
letters,[153] about four thousand stadia high: "Neither the earth
produces me, nor the heavens, but only the wings of fire." His food
consists of the manna of heaven and the dew of the earth. His excrement
is a worm, whose excrement in turn is the cinnamon used by kings and
princes.[152] Enoch, who saw the phoenix birds when he was translated,
describes them as flying creatures, wonderful and strange in
appearance, with the feet and tails of lions, and the heads of
crocodiles; their appearance is of a purple color like the rainbow;
their size nine hundred measures. Their wings are like those of angels,
each having twelve, and they attend the chariot of the sun and go with
him, bringing heat and dew as they are ordered by God. In the morning
when the sun starts on his daily course, the phoenixes and the
chalkidri[154] sing, and every bird flaps its wings, rejoicing the
Giver of light, and they sing a song at the command of the Lord.[155]
Among reptiles the salamander and the shamir are the most marvellous.
The salamander originates from a fire of myrtle wood[156] which has
been kept burning for seven years steadily by means of magic arts. Not
bigger than a mouse, it yet is invested with peculiar properties. One
who smears himself with its blood is invulnerable,[157] and the web
woven by it is a talisman against fire.[158] The people who lived at
the deluge boasted that, were a fire flood to come, they would protect
themselves with the blood of the salamander.[159]
King Hezekiah owes his life to the salamander. His wicked father, King
Ahaz, had delivered him to the fires of Moloch, and he would have been
burnt, had his mother not painted him with the blood of the salamander,
so that the fire could do him no harm.[160]
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