Aggada -- Translations into English; Bible. Old Testament -- Legends; Jewish legends; Midrash -- Translations into English
The shamir was made at twilight on the sixth day of creation together
with other extraordinary things.[161] It is about as large as a barley
corn, and it possesses the remarkable property of cutting the hardest
of diamonds. For this reason it was used for the stones in the
breastplate worn by the high priest. First the names of the twelve
tribes were traced with ink on the stones to be set into the
breastplate, then the shamir was passed over the lines, and thus they
were graven. The wonderful circumstance was that the friction wore no
particles from the stones. The shamir was also used for hewing into
shape the stones from which the Temple was built, because the law
prohibited iron tools to be used for the work in the Temple.[162] The
shamir may not be put in an iron vessel for safe-keeping, nor in any
metal vessel, it would burst such a receptacle asunder. It is kept
wrapped up in a woollen cloth, and this in turn is placed in a lead
basket filled with barley bran.[163] The shamir was guarded in Paradise
until Solomon needed it. He sent the eagle thither to fetch the
worm.[164] With the destruction of the Temple the shamir vanished.[165]
A similar fate overtook the tahash, which had been created only that
its skin might be used for the Tabernacle. Once the Tabernacle was
completed, the tahash disappeared. It had a horn on its forehead, was
gaily colored like the turkey-cock, and belonged to the class of clean
animals.[166] Among the fishes there are also wonderful creatures, the
sea-goats and the dolphins, not to mention leviathan. A sea-faring man
once saw a sea-goat on whose horns the words were inscribed: "I am a
little sea-animal, yet I traversed three hundred parasangs to offer
myself as food to the leviathan."[167] The dolphins are half man and
half fish; they even have sexual intercourse with human beings;
therefore they are called also "sons of the sea," for in a sense they
represent the human kind in the waters.[163]
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