Aggada -- Translations into English; Bible. Old Testament -- Legends; Jewish legends; Midrash -- Translations into English
In the use of some of the apocryphal and pseudepigraphic writings, I
found it expedient to quote the English translations of them made by
others, in so far as they could be brought into accord with the general
style of the book, for which purpose I permitted myself the liberty of
slight verbal changes. In particulars, I was guided, naturally, by my
own conception of the subject, which the Notes justify in detail.
Besides the pseudepigrapha there are other Jewish sources in Christian
garb. In the rich literature of the Church Fathers many a Jewish legend
lies embalmed which one would seek in vain in Jewish books. It was
therefore my special concern to use the writings of the Fathers to the
utmost.
The luxuriant abundance of the material to be presented made it
impossible to give a verbal rendition of each legend. This would have
required more than three times the space at my disposal. I can
therefore claim completeness for my work only as to content. In form it
had to suffer curtailment. When several conflicting versions of the
same legend existed, I gave only one in the text, reserving the other
one, or the several others, for the Notes, or, when practicable, they
were fused into one typical legend, the component parts of which are
analyzed in the Notes. In other instances I resorted to the expedient
of citing one version in one place and the others in other appropriate
places, in furtherance of my aim, to give a smooth presentation of the
matter, with as few interruptions to the course of the narrative as
possible. For this reason I avoided such transitional phrases as "Some
say," "It has been maintained," etc. That my method sometimes separates
things that belong together cannot be considered a grave disadvantage,
as the Index at the end of the work will present a logical
rearrangement of the material for the benefit of the interested
student. I also did not hesitate to treat of the same personage in
different chapters, as, for instance, many of the legends bearing upon
Jacob, those connected with the latter years of the Patriarch, do not
appear in the chapter bearing his name, but will be found in the
sections devoted to Joseph, for the reason that once the son steps upon
the scene, he becomes the central figure, to which the life and deeds
of the father are subordinated. Again, in consideration of lack of
space the Biblical narratives underlying the legends had to be
omitted—surely not a serious omission in a subject with which
widespread acquaintance may be presupposed as a matter of course.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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