Aggada -- Translations into English; Bible. Old Testament -- Legends; Jewish legends; Midrash -- Translations into English
JOB'S WEALTH AND BENEFACTIONS
Job was asked once what he considered the severest affliction that
could strike him, and he replied, "My enemies' joy in my misfortune,[7]
and when God demanded to know of him, after the accusations made by
Satan, what he preferred, poverty or physical suffering, he chose pain,
saying, "O Lord of the whole world, chastise my body with suffering of
all kinds, only preserve me from poverty."[8] Poverty seemed the
greater scourge, because before his trials he had occupied a brilliant
position on account of his vast wealth. God graciously granted him this
foretaste of the Messianic time. The harvest followed close upon the
ploughing of his field; no sooner were the seeds strewn in the furrows,
than they sprouted and grew and ripened produce. He was equally
successful with his cattle. His sheep killed wolves, but were
themselves never harmed by wild beasts.[9] Of sheep he had no less than
one hundred and thirty thousand, and he required eight hundred dogs to
keep guard over them, not to mention the two hundred dogs needed to
secure the safety of his house. Besides, his herds consisted of three
hundred and forty thousand asses and thirty-five hundred pairs of oxen.
All these possessions were not used for self- indulgent pleasures, but
for the good of the poor and the needy, whom he clothed, and fed, and
provided with all things necessary. To do all this, he even had to
employ ships that carried supplies to all the cities and the dwelling-
places of the destitute. His house was furnished with doors on all its
four sides, that the poor and the wayfarer might enter, no matter from
what direction they approached. At all times there were thirty tables
laden with viands ready in his house, and twelve besides for widows
only, so that all who came found what they desired. Job's consideration
for the poor was so delicate that he kept servants to wait upon them
constantly. His guests, enraptured by his charitableness, frequently
offered themselves as attendants to minister to the poor in his house,
but Job always insisted upon paying them for their services. If he was
asked for a loan of money, to be used for business purposes, and the
borrower promised to give a part of his profits to the poor, he would
demand no security beyond a mere signature. And if it happened that by
some mischance or other the debtor was not able to discharge his
obligation, Job would return the note to him, or tear it into bits in
his presence.
He did not rest satisfied at supplying the material needs of those who
applied to him. He strove also to convey the knowledge of God to them.
After a meal he was in the habit of having music played upon
instruments, and then he would invite those present to join him in
songs of praise to God. On such occasions he did not consider himself
above playing the cithern while the musicians rested.[10]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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