Aggada -- Translations into English; Bible. Old Testament -- Legends; Jewish legends; Midrash -- Translations into English
Moses continued to do all he could to alleviate the suffering of his
brethren to the best of his ability. He addressed encouraging words to
them, saying: "My dear brethren, bear your lot with fortitude! Do not
lose courage, and let not your spirit grow weary with the weariness of
your body. Better times will come, when tribulation shall be changed
into joy. Clouds are followed by sunshine, storms by calm, all things
in the world tend toward their opposites, and nothing is more
inconstant than the fortunes of man."[71]
The royal favor, which the king accorded him in ever- increasing
measure, he made use of to lighten the burden laid upon the children of
Israel. One day he came into the presence of Pharaoh, and said: "O my
lord, I have a request to make of thee, and my hope is that thou wilt
not deny it." "Speak," replied the king. "It is an admitted fact," said
Moses, "that if a slave is not afforded rest at least one day in the
week, he will die of overexertion. Thy Hebrew slaves will surely
perish, unless thou accordest them a day of cessation from work."
Pharaoh fulfilled the petition preferred by Moses, and the king's edict
was published in the whole of Egypt and in Goshen, as follows: "To the
sons of Israel! Thus saith the king: Do your work and perform your
service for six days, but on the seventh day you shall rest; on it ye
shall do no labor. Thus shall ye do unto all times, according to the
command of the king and the command of Moses the son of Bithiah." And
the day appointed by Moses as the day of rest was Saturday, later given
by God to the Israelites as the Sabbath day.[72]
While Moses abode in Goshen, an incident of great importance occurred.
To superintend the service of the children of Israel, an officer from
among them was set over every ten, and ten such officers were under the
surveillance of an Egyptian taskmaster. One of these Hebrew officers,
Dathan by name, had a wife, Shelomith, the daughter of Dibri, of the
tribe of Dan, who was of extraordinary beauty, but inclined to be very
loquacious. Whenever the Egyptian taskmaster set over her husband came
to their house on business connected with his office, she would
approach him pleasantly and enter into conversation with him. The
beautiful Israelitish woman enkindled a mad passion in his breast, and
he sought and found a cunning way of satisfying his lustful desire. One
day he appeared at break of dawn at the house of Dathan, roused him
from his sleep, and ordered him to hurry his detachment of men to their
work. The husband scarcely out of sight, he executed the villainy he
had planned, and dishonored the woman, and the fruit of this illicit
relation was the blasphemer of the Name whom Moses ordered to execution
on the march through the desert.
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