Aggada -- Translations into English; Bible. Old Testament -- Legends; Jewish legends; Midrash -- Translations into English
Jacob was thus the only one among Joseph's closest kinsmen that
remained in ignorance of his son's real fortunes, and he was the one of
them all that had the greatest reason for regretting his death. He
spoke: "The covenant that God made with me regarding the twelve tribes
is null and void now. I did strive in vain to establish the twelve
tribes, seeing that now the death of Joseph hath destroyed the
covenant. All the works of God were made to correspond to the number of
the tribes—twelve are the signs of the zodiac, twelve the months,
twelve hours hath the day, twelve the night, and twelve stones are set
in Aaron's breastplate—and now that Joseph hath departed, the covenant
of the tribes is set at naught."
He could not replace the lost son by entering into a new marriage, for
he had made the promise to his father-in-law to take none beside his
daughters to wife, and this promise, as he interpreted it, held good
after the death of Laban's daughters as well as while they were
alive.[70]
Beside grief over his loss and regret at the breaking of the covenant
of the tribes, Jacob had still another reason for mourning the death of
Joseph. God had said to Jacob, "If none of thy sons dies during thy
lifetime, thou mayest look upon it as a token that thou wilt not be put
in Gehenna after thy death." Thinking Joseph to be dead, Jacob had his
own fate to bewail, too, for he now believed that he was doomed to
Gehenna.[71] His mourning lasted all of twenty-two years, corresponding
to the number of the years he had dwelt apart from his parents, and had
not fulfilled the duty of a son toward them.[72]
In his mourning Jacob put sackcloth upon his loins, and therein be
became a model for the kings and princes in Israel, for David, Ahab,
Joram, and Mordecai did likewise when a great misfortune befell the
nation.[73]
JUDAH AND HIS SONS
When the sons of Jacob saw how inconsolable their father was, they went
to Judah, and said to him, "This great misfortune is thy fault." Judah
replied: "It was I that asked you, What profit is it if we slay our
brother and conceal his blood? and now you say the sin lies at my
door." The brethren continued to argue: "But it was thou that didst
say, Come and let us sell him to the Ishmaelites, and we followed thy
advice. Hadst thou said, Let us restore him to his father, we had
heeded these words of thine as well."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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