Aggada -- Translations into English; Bible. Old Testament -- Legends; Jewish legends; Midrash -- Translations into English
It is a law of nature that however much one may grieve over the death
of a dear one, at the end of a year consolation finds its way to the
heart of the mourner. But the disappearance of a living man can never
be wiped out of one's memory. Therefore the fact that he was
inconsolable made Jacob suspect that Joseph was alive, and he did not
give entire credence to the report of his sons. His vague suspicion was
strengthened by something that happened to him. He went up into the
mountains, hewed twelve stones out of the quarry, and wrote the names
of his sons thereon, their constellations, and the months corresponding
to the constellations, a stone for a son, thus, "Reuben, Ram, Nisan,"
and so for each of his twelve sons. Then he addressed the stones and
bade them bow down before the one marked with Reuben's name,
constellation, and month, and they did not move. He gave the same order
regarding the stone marked for Simon, and again the stones stood still.
And so he did respecting all his sons, until he reached the stone for
Joseph. When he spoke concerning this one, "I command you to fall down
before Joseph," they all prostrated themselves. He tried the same test
with other things, with trees and sheaves, and always the result was
the same, and Jacob could not but feel that his suspicion was true,
Joseph was alive.[67]
There was a reason why God did not reveal the real fate of Joseph to
Jacob. When his brethren sold Joseph, their fear that the report of
their iniquity might reach the ears of Jacob led them to pronounce the
ban upon any that should betray the truth without the consent of all
the others. Judah advanced the objection that a ban is invalid unless
it is decreed in the presence of ten persons, and there were but nine
of them, for Reuben and Benjamin were not there when the sale of Joseph
was concluded. To evade the difficulty, the brothers counted God as the
tenth person, and therefore God felt bound to refrain from revealing
the true state of things to Jacob. He had regard, as it were, for the
ban pronounced by the brethren of Joseph.[68] And as God kept the truth
a secret from Jacob, Isaac did not feel justified in acquainting him
with his grandson's fate, which was well known to him, for he was a
prophet. Whenever he was in the company of Jacob, he mourned with him,
but as soon as he quitted him, he left off from manifesting grief,
because he knew that Joseph lived.[69]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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