Aggada -- Translations into English; Bible. Old Testament -- Legends; Jewish legends; Midrash -- Translations into English
Meanwhile Moses and Aaron and all Israel beside were at the paschal
meal, drinking wine as they sat and leaned to one side, and singing
songs in praise of God, the Hallel, which they were the first to
recite. When Pharaoh finally reached the door of the house wherein
Moses abode, he called to him, and from Moses the question came back,
"Who art thou, and what is thy name?"—"I am Pharaoh, who stands here
humiliated."—Moses asked again: "Why dost thou come to me thyself? Is
it the custom of kings to linger at the doors of common folk?"—"I pray
thee, my lord," returned Pharaoh, "come forth and intercede for us,
else there will not remain a single being in Egypt."—"I may not come
forth, for God bath commanded us, 'None of you shall go out of the door
of his house until the morning.' " —But Pharaoh continued to plead: "Do
but step to the window, and speak with me," and when Moses yielded to
his importunities, and appeared at the window, the king addressed these
words to him: "Thou didst say yesterday, 'All the first-born in the
land of Egypt will die,' but now as many as nine-tenths of the
inhabitants have perished."[225]
Pharaoh was accompanied by his daughter Bithiah, Moses' foster-mother.
She reproached him with ingratitude, in having brought down evil upon
her and her countrymen. And Moses answered, and said: "Ten plagues the
Lord brought upon Egypt. Hath evil accrued to thee from any of them?
Did one of them affect thee?" And when Bithiah acknowledged that no
harm had touched her, Moses continued to speak, "Although thou art thy
mother's first- born, thou shalt not die, and no evil shall reach thee
in the midst of Egypt." But Bithiah said, "Of what advantage is my
security to me, when I see the king, my brother, and all his household,
and his servants in this evil plight, and look upon their first-born
perishing with all the first-born of Egypt?" And Moses returned,
"Verily, thy brother and his household and the other Egyptians would
not hearken to the words of the Lord, therefore did this evil come upon
them.[226]
Turning to Pharaoh, Moses said: "In spite of all that hath happened, I
will teach thee something, if thou desirest to learn, and thou wilt be
spared, and thou wilt not die. Raise thy voice, and say: 'Ye children
of Israel, ye are your own masters. Prepare for your journey, and
depart from among my people. Hitherto ye were the slaves of Pharaoh,
but henceforward ye are under the authority of God. Serve the Lord your
God!' " Moses made him say these words three times,[227] and God caused
Pharaoh's voice to be heard throughout the land of Egypt, so that all
the inhabitants, the home-born and the aliens, knew that Pharaoh had
released the children of Israel from the bondage in which they had
languished. And all Israel sang, "Hallelujah, praise, O ye servants of
the Lord, praise the Name of the Lord," for they belonged to the Lord,
and no more were the servants of Pharaoh.[228]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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