Aggada -- Translations into English; Bible. Old Testament -- Legends; Jewish legends; Midrash -- Translations into English
Now the king of Egypt insisted upon their leaving the land without
delay. But Moses objected, and said: "Are we thieves, that we should
slink away under cover of the night? Wait until morning." Pharaoh,
however, urged and begged Moses to depart, confessing that he was
anxious about his own person, for he was a first-born son, and he was
terrified that death would strike him down, too. Moses dissipated his
alarm, though he substituted a new horror, with the words, "Fear not,
there is worse in store for thee!" Dread seized upon the whole people;
every one of the Egyptians was afraid of losing his life, and they all
united their prayers with Pharaoh's, and begged Moses to take the
Israelites hence. And God spake, Ye shall all find your end, not here,
but in the Red Sea!"[229]
THE EXODUS
Pharaoh and the Egyptians let their dead lie unburied, while they
hastened to help the Israelites load their possessions on wagons, to
get them out of the land with as little delay as possible. When they
left, they took with them, beside their own cattle, the sheep and the
oxen that Pharaoh had ordered his nobles to give them as presents. The
king also forced his magnates to beg pardon of the Israelites for all
they had suffered, knowing as he did that God forgives an injury done
by man to his fellow only after the wrong- doer has recovered the
good-will of his victim by confessing and regretting his fault.[230]
"Now, depart!" said Pharaoh to the Israelites, "I want nothing from you
but that you should pray to God for me, that I may be saved from
death."[231]
The hatred of the Egyptians toward the Israelites changed now into its
opposite. They conceived affection and friendship for them, and fairly
forced raiment upon them, and jewels of silver and jewels of gold, to
take along with them on their journey, although the children of Israel
had not yet returned the articles they had borrowed from their
neighbors at an earlier time. This action is in part to be explained by
the vanity of Pharaoh and his people. They desired to pretend before
the world that they were vastly rich, as everybody would conclude when
this wealth of their mere slaves was displayed to observers. Indeed,
the Israelites bore so much away from Egypt that one of them alone
might have defrayed the expense of building and furnishing the
Tabernacle.
On their leaving the land only the private wealth of the Egyptians was
in their hands, but when they arrived at the Red Sea they came into
possession of the public treasure, too, for Pharaoh, like all kings,
carried the moneys of the state with him on his campaigns, in order to
be prepared to hire a relay of mercenaries in case of defeat. Great as
the other treasure was, the booty captured at the sea far exceeded
it.[232]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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