Aggada -- Translations into English; Bible. Old Testament -- Legends; Jewish legends; Midrash -- Translations into English
By way of punishment for having traduced his ten brethren before his
father, Joseph had to languish for ten years in the prison to which the
wiles of traducers had in turn condemned him.[136] But, on the other
hand, as he had sanctified the Name of God before the world by his
chastity and his steadfastness, he was rewarded. The letter He, which
occurs twice in the Name of God, was added to his name. He had been
called Joseph, but now he was called also Jehoseph.[137]
Though he was bound in prison, Joseph was not yet safe from the
machinations of his mistress, whose passion for him was in no wise
lessened. In truth it was she that had induced her husband to change
his intention regarding Joseph; she urged him to imprison the slave
rather than kill him, for she hoped that as a prisoner he could be made
amenable to her wishes more easily. She spake to her husband, saying:
"Do not destroy thy property. Cast the slave in prison and keep him
there until thou canst sell him, and receive back the money thou didst
pay out for him."[138] Thus she had the opportunity of visiting Joseph
in his cell and trying to persuade him to do her will. She would say,
"This and that outrage have I executed against thee, but, as thou
livest, I will put yet other outrages upon thee if thou dost not obey
me." But Joseph replied, "The Lord executeth judgment for the
oppressed."
Zuleika: "I will push matters so far that all men will hate thee."
Joseph: "The Lord loveth the righteous."
Zuleika: "I will sell thee into a strange land."
Joseph: "The Lord preserveth the strangers."[139]
Then she would resort to enticements in order to obtain her desire. She
would promise to release him from prison, if he would but grant her
wish. But he would say, "Better it is to remain here than be with thee
and commit a trespass against God." These visits to Joseph in prison
Zuleika continued for a long time, but when, finally, she saw that all
her hopes were vain, she let him alone.[140]
As the mistress persisted in her love for Joseph, so his master, her
husband, could not separate himself from his favorite slave. Though a
prisoner, Joseph continued to minister to the needs of Potiphar, and he
received permission from the keeper of the prison to spend some of his
time in his master's house.[141] In many other ways the jailer showed
himself kindly disposed toward Joseph. Seeing the youth's zeal and
conscientiousness in executing the tasks laid upon him, and under the
spell of his enchanting beauty, he made prison life as easy as possible
for his charge. He even ordered better dishes for him than the common
prison fare, and he found it superfluous caution to keep watch over
Joseph, for he could see no wrong in him, and he observed that God was
with him, in good days and in bad. He even appointed him to be the
overseer of the prison, and as Joseph commanded, so the other prisoners
were obliged to do.[142]
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