Aggada -- Translations into English; Bible. Old Testament -- Legends; Jewish legends; Midrash -- Translations into English
The four standards were distinguished from one another by their
different colors, and by the inscriptions and figures worked upon each.
The color of Judah's standard corresponded to the color of the three
stones in the breastplate of the high priest, on which were engraved
the names of Judah, Issachar, and Zebulun, and was composed of red,
green, and fiery red. Judah's name, as well as Issachar's and
Zebulun's, was inscribed on the banner, and beside the names was this
inscription: "Rise up, Lord, and let Thine enemies be scattered; and
let them that hate Thee flee before Thee." The standard of Reuben,
about which gathered also the tribes of Simeon and Gad, was the color
of the emerald, the sapphire, and the sabhalom, for on these three
stones were the names of these tribes engraved on the breastplate of
the high priest. Besides the names of Reuben, Simeon, and Gad the
following device was wrought on the second standard, "Hear, O Israel:
the Lord our God is one Lord." The third standard, around which rallied
the tribes of Ephraim, Manasseh, and Benjamin, bore the color of the
diamond, the turquoise, and the amethyst, for on these three stones in
the high priest's breastplate were engrave the names of these three
tribes. On this standard beside the names of these three tribes was the
motto, "And the cloud of the Lord was upon them by day, when they went
out of camp." As on the breastplate of the high priest the stones
chrysolite, beryl and panther-stone bore the names of Dan, Asher, and
Naphtali, so too did the fourth standard, round which these three
tribes gathered, bear a color resembling these three stones. This
standard contained the names of Dan, Asher, and Naphtali, and the
device: "Return, O Lord, unto the many thousands of Israel." [442]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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