Aggada -- Translations into English; Bible. Old Testament -- Legends; Jewish legends; Midrash -- Translations into English
The people were all the more exasperated because their joy, when they
sighted the springs and hastened to draw from the, turned to keenest
disappointment when they tasted of the water and found it bitter. These
deluded hopes cast them down spiritually as well as physically, and
grieved them, not so much for their own sakes as for those of their
young children, to whose pleas for water they could not listen without
tears. Some of the thoughtless and fickle of faith among them uttered
the accusation that even the former kindness had been granted them so
much as a benefit, but rather with a view to the present and much
greater privation. These said that death by the hand of the enemy is to
be thrice preferred to perishing by thirst; for by the wise man, speedy
and painless departure from life is in no way to be distinguished from
immortality; the only real death, however, is slow and painful dying,
for the dread lies not in being dead, but in dying.
While they indulged in these lamentations, Moses prayed to God to
forgive the faint of heart their unseemly words, and, furthermore, to
supply the general want. [80] Mindful of the distress of the people,
Moses did not pray long, but uttered his request in a few words; and
quickly, as he had prayed, was his prayer answered. God bade him take a
piece of a laurel tree, write upon it the great and glorious name of
God, and throw it into the water, whereupon the water would become
drinkable and sweet. [81]
The ways of the Holy One, blessed be He, differ from the ways of man:
Man turns bitter to sweet by the agency of some sweet stuff, but God
transformed the bitter water through the bitter laurel tree. When
Israel beheld this miracle, they asked forgiveness of their heavenly
Father, and said: "O Lord of the world! We sinned against Thee when we
murmured about the water." [82] Not through this miracle alone,
however, has Marah become a significant spot for Israel, but,
especially, because there God gave to Israel important percepts, like
the Sabbath rest, marriage and civil laws, and said to the people: "If
you will observe these statutes, you will receive many more, the Ten
Commandments, the Halakot, and the Haggadot; the Torah, however, will
bring you happiness and life. If you will diligently endeavor to walk
through life uprightly, so that you will be virtuous in your dealing
with men, I will value it as if you had fulfilled all commandments, and
will put upon you none of those diseases that I brought Egypt. If,
however, you will not be mindful of My laws, and will be visited by
diseases, then will I be you physician and will make you well, for as
soon as you will observe the laws, shall the diseases vanish." [83]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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