Aggada -- Translations into English; Bible. Old Testament -- Legends; Jewish legends; Midrash -- Translations into English
The cause for the want of water at Marah had been that for three days
the people had neglected the study of the Torah, and it was for this
reason that the prophets and elders of Israel instituted the custom of
reading from the Torah on Saturday, Monday and Thursday, at the public
service, so that three days might never again pass without a reading
from the Torah. [84]
From Marah they moved on to Elim. From a distance palm trees made the
place look inviting enough, but when the people came close, they were
again disappointed; there were not more than three score and ten palm
tress, and there were of stunted growth owing to a lack of water, for
in spite of the presence of twelve wells of water, the soil was so
barren and sandy that the wells were not sufficient to water it. [85]
Here again the marvelous intercession of God in favor of the fate of
Israel is shown, for the scant supply of water at Elim, which had
hardly sufficed for seventy palm trees, satisfied sixty myriads of the
wandering people that stayed there for several days. [86]
The men of understanding could at this place see a clear allusion to
the fortune of the people; for there are twelve tribes of the people,
each of which, if it prove God-fearing, will be a well of water,
inasmuch as its piety will constantly and continually bring forth
beautiful deeds; the leaders of the people, however, are seventy, and
they recall the noble palm tree, for in outward appearance as well as
in its fruits, it is the most beautiful of trees, whose seat of life
does not lie buried deep in the roots, as with other plants, but soars
high, set like the heart in the midst of its branches, by which it is
surrounded as a queen under the protection of her bodyguard. The soul
of him who has tasted piety possesses a similar spirit; it has learned
to look up and ascend, and itself ever busy with spiritual things and
the investigation of Divine beauty, disdains earthly things, and
considers them only a childish play, whereas that aspiration alone
seems serious. [87]
It was at Elim, where, at the creation of the world, God had made the
twelve wells of water, and the seventy palm trees, to correspond to the
twelve tribes and the seventy elders of Israel, that Israel first took
up the study of the law, for there they studied the laws given them at
Marah. [88]
THE HEAVENLY FOOD
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