Aggada -- Translations into English; Bible. Old Testament -- Legends; Jewish legends; Midrash -- Translations into English
After God had favored Israel with great help through him, Gideon had an
ephod made. In the high priest's breastplate, Joseph was represented
among the twelve tribes by Ephraim alone, not by Manasseh, too. To wipe
out this slight upon his own tribe, Gideon made an ephod bearing the
name of Manasseh. He consecrated it to God, but after his death homage
was paid to it as an idol. (101) In those days the Israelites were so
addicted to the worship of Beelzebub that they constantly carried small
images of this god with them in their pockets, and every now and then
they were in the habit of bringing the image forth and kissing it
fervently. (102) Of such idolaters were the vain and light fellows who
helped Abimelech, the son of Gideon by his concubine from Shechem, to
assassinate the other sons of his father. But God is just. As Abimelech
murdered his brothers upon a stone, so Abimelech himself met his death
through a millstone. It was proper, then, that Jotham, in his parable,
should compare Abimelech to a thorn-bush, while he characterized his
predecessors, Othniel, Deborah, and Gideon, as an olive-tree, or a
fig-tree, or a vine. This Jotham, the youngest of the sons of Gideon,
was more than a teller of parables. He knew then that long afterward
the Samaritans would claim sanctity for Mount Gerizim, on account of
the blessing pronounced from it upon the tribe. For this reason he
chose Gerizim from which to hurl his curse upon Shechem and it
inhabitants. (103)
The successor to Abimelech equalled, if he did not surpass, him in
wickedness. Jair erected an altar unto Baal, and on penalty of death he
forced the people to prostrate themselves before it. Only seven men
remained firm in the true faith, and refused to the last to commit
idolatry. Their names were Deuel, Abit Yisreel, Jekuthiel, Shalom,
Ashur, Jehonadab, and Shemiel. (104) They said to Jair: "We are mindful
of the lessons given us by our teachers and our mother Deborah. 'Take
ye heed,' they said, 'that your heart lead you not astray to the right
or to the left. Day and night ye shall devote yourselves to the study
of the Torah.' Why, then, dost thou seek to corrupt the people of the
Lord, saying, 'Baal is God, let us worship him'? If he really is what
thou sayest, then let him speak like a god, and we will pay him
worship." For the blasphemy they had uttered against Baal, Jair
commanded that the seven men be burnt. When his servants were about to
carry out his order, God sent the angel Nathaniel, the lord over the
fire, and he extinguished the fire though not before the servants of
Jair were consumed by it. Not only did the seven men escape the danger
of suffering death by fire, but the angel enabled them to flee
unnoticed, by striking all the people present with blindness. Then the
angel approached Jair, and said to him: "Hear the words of the Lord ere
thou diest. I appointed thee as prince over my people, and thou didst
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