Aggada -- Translations into English; Bible. Old Testament -- Legends; Jewish legends; Midrash -- Translations into English
Sometimes Solomon's assertions and views, though they sprang from
profound wisdom, seemed strange to the common run of men. In such
cases, the wise king did not disdain to illustrate the correctness of
his opinions. For instance, both the learned and the ignorant were
stung into opposition by Solomon's saying: "One man among a thousand
have I found; but a virtuous woman among all those have I not found."
Solomon unhesitatingly pledged himself to prove that he was right. He
had his attendants seek out a married couple enjoying a reputation for
uprightness and virtue. The husband was cited before him, and Solomon
told him that he had decided to appoint him to an exalted office. The
king demanded only, as an earnest of his loyalty, that he murder his
wife, so that he might be free to marry the king's daughter, a spouse
comporting with the dignity of his new station. With a heavy heart the
man went home. His despair grew at sight of his fair wife and his
little children. Though determined to do the king's bidding, he still
lacked courage to kill his wife while she was awake. He waited until
she was tight asleep, but then the child enfolded in the mother's arms
rekindled his parental and conjugal affection, and he replaced his
sword in its sheath, saying to himself: "And if the king were to offer
me his whole realm, I would not murder my wife." Thereupon he went to
Solomon, and told him his final decision. A month later Solomon sent
for the wife, and declared his love for her. He told her that their
happiness could be consummated if she would but do away with her
husband. Then she should be made the first wife in his harem. Solomon
gave her a leaden sword which glittered as though fashioned of steel.
The woman returned home resolved to put the sword to its appointed use.
Not a quiver of her eyelids betrayed her sinister purpose. On the
contrary, by caresses and tender words she sought to disarm any
suspicion that might attack to her. In the night she arose, drew forth
the sword, and proceeded to kill her husband. The leaden instrument
naturally did no harm, except to awaken her husband, to whom she had to
confess her evil intent. The next day both man and wife were summoned
before the king, who thus convinced his counsellors of the truth of his
conviction, that no dependence can be placed on woman. (32)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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