Aggada -- Translations into English; Bible. Old Testament -- Legends; Jewish legends; Midrash -- Translations into English
The fame of Solomon's wisdom spread far and wide. Many entered the
service of the king, in the hope of profiting by his wisdom. Three
brothers had served under him for thirteen years, and, disappointed at
not having learnt anything, they made up their minds to quit his
service. Solomon gave them the alternative of receiving one hundred
coins each, or being taught three wise saws. They decided to take the
money. They had scarcely left the town when the youngest of the three,
regardless of the protests of his two brothers, hastened back to
Solomon and said to him: "My lord, I did not take service under thee to
make money; I wanted to acquire wisdom. Pray, take back thy money, and
teach me wisdom instead." Solomon thereupon imparted the following
three rules of conduct to him: "When thou travellest abroad, set out on
thy journey with the dawn and turn in for the night before darkness
falls; do not cross a river that is swollen; and never betray a secret
to a woman." The man quickly overtook his brothers, but he confided
nothing to them of what he had learned from Solomon. They journeyed on
together. At the approach of the ninth hour three hours after noon
they reached a suitable spot in which to spend the night. The youngest
brother, mindful of Solomon's advice, proposed that they stop there.
The others taunted him with his stupidity, which, they said, he had
begun to display when he carried his money back to Solomon. The two
proceeded on their way, but the youngest arranged his quarters for the
night. When darkness came on, and with it nipping cold, he was snug and
comfortable, while his brothers were surprised by a snow storm, in
which they perished. The following day he continued his journey, and on
the road he found the dead bodies of his brothers. Having appropriated
their money, he buried them, and went on. When he reached a river that
was very much swollen, he bore Solomon's advice in mind, and delayed to
cross until the flood subsided. While standing on the bank, he observed
how some of the king's servants were attempting to ford the stream with
beasts laden with gold, and how they were borne down by the flood.
After the waters had abated, he crossed and appropriated the gold
strapped to the drowned animals. When he returned home, wealthy and
wise, he told nothing of what he had experienced even to his wife, who
was very curious to find out where her husband had obtained his wealth.
Finally, she plied him so closely with questions that Solomon's advice
about confiding a secret to a woman was quite forgotten. Once, when his
wife was quarrelling with him, she cried out: "Not enough that thou
didst murder thy brothers, thou desirest to kill me, too." Thereupon he
was charged with the murder of their husbands by his two
sisters-in-law. He was tried, condemned to death, and escaped the
hangman only when he told the king the story of his life, and was
recognized as his former retainer. It was with reference to this man's
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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