[93] _Bulletin Hist. Soc. of Penna._, 1848, p. 32. [94] E. M. Ruttenber, _History of the Indian Tribes of Hudson River_, p. 96, note. [95] Maximilian, Prince of Wied, _Travels in America_, p. 35. [96] _A Key into the Language of America_, p. 105. [97] _Documentary History of New York_, Vol. III, pp. 29, 32. [98] _Grammar of the Language of the Lenni Lenape_, pp 108-109. [99] They are given, with translations, in Zeisberger's _Grammar_, p. 109. [100] See Loskiel, _Geschichte der Mission_, etc., pp. 32, 33; Heckewelder, _History of the Indian Nations_, chap. X. [101] Dr. Charles C. Abbott, _Primitive Industry_, pp. 71, 207, 347, 379, 384, 390, 391. Dr. Abbott's suggestion that the bird's head seen on several specimens might represent the totem of the Turkey gens of the Lenape cannot be well founded, if Heckewelder is correct in saying that their totemic mark was only the foot of the fowl. _Ind. Nations_, p. 253. [102] See _Proceedings Amer. Philos. Soc._, Vol. X. [103] The subject is discussed, and comparative drawings of the native signatures reproduced, by Prof. D. B. Brunner, in his useful work, _The Indians of Berks County, Pa._, p. 68 (Reading, 1881). [104] John Richardson's Diary, quoted in _An Account of the Conduct of the Society of Friends toward the Indian Tribes_, pp. 61, 62 (London, 1844). [105] _History and Statistics of the Indian Tribes_, Vol. I, plate 47, B, and pages 353, 354. [106] "Amiable and benevolent," says Heckewelder, whose life he aided in saving on one occasion. _Indian Nations_, p. 285. [107] E. de Schweinitz, _Life of Zeisberger_, p. 469. [108] _Relation des Jesuites_, 1646, p. 33. [109] Baraga, _A Dictionary of the Otchipwe Language_, s. v. [110] For an example, see de Schweinitz, _Life of Zeisberger_, p. 342. [111] _Documentary History of New York_, Vol. IV, p. 437. [112] _Journal of Conrad Weiser_; in _Early History of Western Penna._, p. 16. [113] _Tran. Am. Phil. Soc._, Vol. IV, p. 384. [114] _A Dictionary of the Abnaki Language_, s. v. _Peinture_. [115] See anté p. 53. Mr. Francis Vincent, in his _History of the State of Delaware_, p. 36 (Phila., 1870), says of the colored earth of that locality, that it is "a highly argillaceous loam, interspersed with large and frequent masses of yellow, ochrey clay, some of which are remarkable for fineness of texture, not unlike lithomarge, and consists of white, yellow, red and dark blue clay in detached spots." The Shawnees applied the same word to Paint Creek, which falls into the Scioto, close to Chilicothe. They named it _Alamonee sepee_, of which Paint Creek is a literal rendering. Rev. David Jones, _A Journal of Two Visits to the West Side of the Ohio in 1772 and 1773_, p. 50. [116] _Key into the Language of America_, p. 206.