The Lenâpé and Their Legends: With the complete text and symbols of the Walam olum, a new translation, and an inquiry into its authenticityBrinton, Daniel G. (Daniel Garrison)
History
The Lenâpé and Their Legends: With the complete text and symbols of the Walam olum, a new translation, and an inquiry into its authenticity
Brinton, Daniel G. (Daniel Garrison)
Delaware Indians; Delaware language -- Texts; Picture-writing, Indian
Unknown to Brainerd, however, the seeds of a Christian harvest had
already been sown, in 1742, in the wilderness of Pennsylvania, by the
ardent Moravian leader, Count Nicholas Lewis Zinzendorf; already, in
1744, the fervent Zeisberger, prescient of his long and marvelous
service in the church militant, had registered himself as _destinirter
Heidenbote_--"appointed messenger to the heathen"--in the corner-stone
of the Brethren's House, at Bethlehem; already the pious Rauch had
collected a small but earnest congregation of Mohegans at Shekomeko,
who soon removed to the Lehigh valley, and pitched the first of those
five _Gnadenhütten_, "Tents of Grace," destined successively to
mark the unwearied efforts of the Moravian missionaries, and their
frustration through the treachery of the conquering whites.[220]
It is not my purpose to tell the story of this long struggle. Its
thrilling events are recounted, with all desirable fullness, in the
vivid narrative of Bishop Edmund de Schweinitz, grouped around the
marked individuality of the devoted Zeisberger--pages which none can
read without amazement at the undaunted courage of these Christian
heroes, without sorrow at the sparse harvest gleaned from such
devotion.[221]
When, after sixty-two years of missionary labors, the venerable
Zeisberger closed his eyes in death (1808), the huts of barely a score
of converted Indians clustered around his little chapel. His aspiration
that the Lenape would form a native Christian State, their ancient
supremacy revived and applied to the dissemination of peace, piety and
civilization among their fellow-tribes--this cherished hope of his life
had forever disappeared. He had lived to see the Lenape, a mere broken
remnant, "steeped in all the abominations of heathenism, eke out their
existence far away from their former council fires."
FOOTNOTES:
[172] H R Schoolcraft, _Notes on the Iroquois_, pp. 135-36.
[173] _The Disease of the Scythians (Morbus Feminarum) and Certain
Analogous Conditions._ By William A. Hammond, M. D. (New York, 1882).
Dr. Hammond found that the _hombre mujerado_ of the Pueblo Indians "is
the chief passive agent in the pederastic ceremonies which form so
important a part in their religious performances," p. 9.
[174] Loskiel, _Geschichte der Mission, etc._, s. 161-2.
[175] Wm. Henry Harrison, _A Discourse on the Aborigines of the Valley
of the Ohio_, pp. 24, 25 (Cincinnati, 1838).
[176] Gallatin, _Trans. Amer. Antiq. Soc._, Vol. II, p. 46.
[177] Horatio Hale, _The Iroquois Book of Rites_, p. 92.
[178] Edmund de Schweinitz, _Life and Times of David Zeisberger_, p. 46.
[179] Heckewelder, _Indian Nations_, pp. xxxii and 60.
[180] _Narrative of Hendrick Aupaumut, Mems. Hist. Soc. Pa._, Vol. II,
pp. 76-77. Wenaumeen for Unami, the Mohegan form of the name. This
seems to limit the peace making power to that gens. He may mean, "Those
of the Delawares who are called the Unamis are our Grandfathers," etc.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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