The Lenape Stone; or, The Indian and the MammothMercer, Henry C.
History
The Lenape Stone; or, The Indian and the Mammoth
Mercer, Henry C.
Delaware Indians; Mammoths; Picture-writing, Indian
Koch also published with his statement and in connection with another
skeleton, that of the _Mastodon giganteus_ discovered by him in
Benton County, Missouri, a tradition of the Osage Indians, in whose
former territory the bones were found, and which he says led him to
the discovery. It states, says Koch, "that there was a time when
the Indians paddled their canoes over the now extensive prairies of
Missouri and encamped or hunted on the bluffs. That at a certain period
many large and monstrous animals came from the eastward along and up
the Mississippi and Missouri rivers, upon which the animals that had
previously occupied the country became very angry, and at last so
enraged and infuriated by reason of these intrusions, that the red man
durst not venture out to hunt any more, and was consequently reduced
to great distress. At this time a large number of these huge monsters
assembled here, when a terrible battle ensued, in which many on both
sides were killed, and the remnant resumed their march toward the
setting sun. Near the bluffs which are at present known by the name
of the Rocky Ridge one of the greatest of these battles was fought.
Immediately after the battle the Indians gathered together many of
the slaughtered animals and offered them up on the spot as a burnt
sacrifice to the Great Spirit. The remainder were buried by the Great
Spirit himself, in the Pomme de Terre River, which from this time took
the name of the Big-Bone River, as well as the Osage, of which the
Pomme de Terre is a branch. From this time the Indians brought their
yearly sacrifice to this place, and offered it up to the Great Spirit,
as a thank-offering for their great deliverance, and more latterly,
they have offered their sacrifice on the table rock above mentioned (a
curious rock near the spot of the discovery), which was held in great
veneration and considered holy ground."
There is considerable variety of opinion of late, and especially among
persons familiar with the Indians, as to the value of the information
furnished by their traditions; and certainly among Indians to-day the
separation of their pre-Columbian from their later traditions, and
their traditions proper from the extravagant relations so readily dealt
forth by them extempore, is no easy matter. Much stress is laid on the
absence of a tradition of De Soto; yet, as Schoolcraft remarks, the
Delawares and Mohicans had in his time one of Hudson, the Chippeways
of Cartier, and the Iroquois one of a wreck on a sea-coast, and the
extinction of an infant colony, probably Jamestown.
Interest in the American elephant has of late been considerably
increased by the appearance of several supposed representations of the
animal among the relics of our aborigines, drawings of which, and of
the so-called elephant trunks, and head-dresses from the architecture
of Mexico and Central America, are given in the following pages.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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