The Lenape Stone; or, The Indian and the Mammoth — John Shaqi
The Lenape Stone; or, The Indian and the MammothMercer, Henry C.
History
The Lenape Stone; or, The Indian and the Mammoth
Mercer, Henry C.
Delaware Indians; Mammoths; Picture-writing, Indian
Such is the song-chronicle of the Indian's history; and such songs are
known to have been carefully preserved and sung by many if not all of
the Eastern tribes.
Such was the national song-legend of the Creeks and Choctaws, narrating
in considerable detail their traditional origin and early migration
from the West. It was read to the English by the Creek chief, Chekillè,
at Savannah, in 1775, "and was written in red and black characters
on the skin of a young buffalo." This pictured skin, with an English
translation, was sent to London, and there, in a frame in the Georgia
office, at Westminister, was kept for many years as a curiosity; it was
finally lost, but the translation has been recently brought to light by
Dr. D. G. Brinton, of Philadelphia.
Such, too, was the national song of the Cherokees, sung by them at
their annual green-corn dance. Portions of it which tell of an early
migration from the headwaters of the Monongahela, and of the great
mound at Grave Creek which the Cherokees claim to have built, are given
by Haywood in his "History of Tennessee." They were related to the
author from memory by an old Indian trader who had heard the song. Mr.
Chamberlain, at present missionary among the Cherokees, states that
Guess or Sequoyah, a half-breed Cherokee, since dead, had invented
the Cherokee alphabet of eighty-two letters, for the express purpose
of perpetuating this chronicle of his nation, and had recorded it in
the new characters, but these interesting manuscripts, which after his
death were unfortunately mislaid, have thus far escaped discovery.
The Blackfeet, too, have a singular historical song sung on stated
occasions; and the Shawnees, now situated in the northeast corner of
the Indian territory, have a national legend, described in one of
the late Indian reports as a "weird song sung in a rising melancholy
strain"; it is sung at one of their great annual feasts, but as yet the
double-barrelled shotgun or the "handsomest blanket in Philadelphia,"
offered by Dr. Brinton for a translation, have not served to break the
reserve of the Indians familiar with the particular dialect in which it
is sung, and who say that its revelation would bring misfortune upon
the tribe.
The historical records of the Ojibways, says Ka-ge-ga-gah-bowh,
or George Copway, their native historian, were written in Indian
hieroglyphics upon "slate-rock, copper, lead, and the bark of birch
trees," and kept in three secret underground depositories near the
headwaters of Lake Superior, where, being disinterred and examined
every fifteen years by a committee of chiefs, the dimmed and decaying
pictographs were replaced by facsimiles.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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