The Lenape Stone; or, The Indian and the MammothMercer, Henry C.
History
The Lenape Stone; or, The Indian and the Mammoth
Mercer, Henry C.
Delaware Indians; Mammoths; Picture-writing, Indian
"They accordingly began to cross the Namaesi Sipu," continues the
account, "when the Alligewi, seeing that their numbers were so very
great, and in fact they consisted of many thousands, made a furious
attack on those who had crossed, threatening them all with destruction
if they dared to persist in coming over to their side of the river.
Fired at the treachery of these people, and the great loss of men they
had sustained, and besides, not being prepared for a conflict, the
Lenape consulted on what was to be done--whether to retreat in the best
manner they could, or try their strength, and let the enemy see they
were not cowards, but men, and too highminded to suffer themselves
to be driven off before they had made a trial of their strength, and
were convinced that the enemy was too powerful for them. The Mengwe,
who had hitherto been satisfied with being spectators from a distance,
offered to join them on condition that, after conquering the country,
they should be entitled to share it with them. Their proposal was
accepted, and the resolution was taken by the two nations to conquer or
die. Having thus united their forces, the Lenape and Mengwe declared
war against the Alligewi, and great battles were fought, in which many
warriors fell on both sides."
This ancient alliance may have been symbolized to the mind of the
Delaware by the figures of the hawk (_e_), beneath which is seen (_f_)
perhaps a wampum belt, and of the turtle (_d_) in the central part
of the stone, and set in divisions formed by one intersecting and
four diverging lines. Devices of the "great Thunder-bird, whose eyes
were fire and glance lightning, and the motion of whose wings filled
the air with thunder," and of the "great turtle, upon whose back the
mother of the human race had been received from heaven," were common
in the mystic songs of the medas or priests, and their particular
significations in these incantations might have been almost endless
when we consider that to the initiated _Meda_ or _Josakeed_ (prophet)
the same sign calls up quite different ideas, as the theme of the
writer varies from war to love, or from the chase to medicine, or
prophecy. If, however, we refer the subject of the carving to history,
the hawk and turtle may well be viewed as the tokens or heraldic
badges of the chief actors in the story[I] (the Lenape and Mengwe).
As clan badges, both symbols were in common use among most of the
Indian tribes. The turtle clan, says Heckewelder, was the governing
family in any nation, and among the Delawares claimed an ascendency
over the wolf and turkey families on account of its superior antiquity
and relationship to "the great turtle, the Atlas of their mythology,
who bore the great island--the earth--upon its back."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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