The Lenape Stone; or, The Indian and the MammothMercer, Henry C.
History
The Lenape Stone; or, The Indian and the Mammoth
Mercer, Henry C.
Delaware Indians; Mammoths; Picture-writing, Indian
The hawk totem, which of course the Delawares might have applied to
any people they chose, irrespective of its real emblem, occurred among
the Hurons, and in both the Seneca and Cayuga tribes of the Iroquois
confederacy; also among the Ojibways, Pottowatamies, Miamis, Abenakis,
Sacs, and Foxes, and in many other tribes.
The account goes on to say that "the enemy fortified their large
towns and erected fortifications, especially on large rivers and near
lakes, where they were successively attacked and sometimes stormed
by the allies. An engagement took place, in which hundreds fell, who
were afterwards buried in holes or laid together in heaps and covered
over with earth. No quarter was given, so that the Alligewi, at last,
finding that their destruction was inevitable if they persisted in
their obstinacy, abandoned the country to the conquerors and fled down
the Mississippi River, from whence they never returned. The war which
was carried on by this nation lasted many years, during which the
Lenape lost a great number of their warriors, while the Mengwe would
always hang back in the rear, leaving them to face the enemy."
In this description of a superior race of Indians, conquered after
a most desperate resistance, and whose memory still survives in the
great mountain chain to which they have given a name, we find a key
to the often-spoken-of mystery of the mound-builders and their sudden
disappearance.
The story of their long death-struggle and final overthrow by a horde
of savage invaders, as here given in the formal style of Heckewelder,
seems somewhat colored by his well-known partiality for the Delawares.
It is confirmed, as we shall see, by the evidence of other Indian
traditions and the study of their language, which seems to show
that this people,--the Alligewi or mound-builders--fleeing down the
Mississippi, were received and adopted by the Choctaws and Cherokees,
themselves in comparatively recent times a mound-building people, and
who thus have become in part their descendants.
A suggestion of these long and bloody wars, in which the Lenape did
most of the fighting, may be seen in the figure of the tomahawk (_g_)
just below the turtle,[J] and of the mound-builders themselves
perhaps, in the singular group of figures above the water on the left,
_i. e._, the outline of a mountain or mound on which a series of
numerical marks are faintly seen, a tablet inscribed with ten dots, two
diagonally intersecting lines, and five parallel marks or points.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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