The Lenape Stone; or, The Indian and the MammothMercer, Henry C.
History
The Lenape Stone; or, The Indian and the Mammoth
Mercer, Henry C.
Delaware Indians; Mammoths; Picture-writing, Indian
_To the Editor of the Bucks County "Intelligencer"_:
The discussion in your paper about the so-called "Lenape Stone,"
in which my name has incidentally been introduced, leads me to
address you a few lines on some archæological points, especially
on the methods of distinguishing genuine from fabricated
specimens. I shall only refer to the Lenape Stone by way of
illustration. It was first shown to me by Professor Lewis, and
after a careful inspection I pronounced it a modern piece of
work, which opinion has been substantiated by later observers.
My opinion was based, first, on the design, and secondly, on the
execution. It may be laid down as a rule, holding good in all
aboriginal designs of the Eastern United States, that no lines
indicating either shading or rounding are found on figures of
pure native origin. Every line was significant, and nothing was
done for affect. Grouping was also unknown, and any such triple
arrangement as the brute, the human, and the divine groups,
standing in immediate relation to each other and forming parts
of a picture, as appears on the Lenape Stone, was as far above
aboriginal æsthetic conceptions as the Sistine Madonna would
be above the execution of a sign-painter. Certain artistic
details, as the lightnings shooting in various directions from
a central point (as from the hand of Jove), were also unknown
to the art notions of the red race. The treatment of the sun as
a face, with rays shooting from it, I also consider foreign to
the pictography of the Delaware Indians, nor have I yet seen any
specimens proved to be of their manufacture that present it. It
is found, indeed, in Chippeway pictography, but there only in
late examples.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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