The Lenni Lenape, or Delaware IndiansWalker, Edwin Robert
History
The Lenni Lenape, or Delaware Indians
Walker, Edwin Robert
Delaware Indians
Every Indian boy was trained in the craft of field, wood and water.
They were early taught to use the bow and arrow, to fish with hook
and line,--hooks of bone and lines of hemp,--to spear fish with a
forked pole and to trap them by means of a brush net. As the boy grew
older he learned to wield the stone hatchet, known to the whites as a
“tommy- hawk.” He was now expected to distinguish himself in the hunt,
especially in the killing of deer, the noblest game of man,--white or
red.
We are told that the Indians were wonderful archers. Presumably most of
them were, and probably some of them were not. I suppose they had their
William Tells and Sir Walter Tyrrels.
We all remember the legend of William Tell’s great feat in archery
in 1307 when an Austrian bailiff demanded homage of him which Tell
refused, and for which he was sentenced to death, but was given the
chance of ransoming himself by shooting an apple from off his son’s
head at very long range, a feat which he triumphantly performed.
The misadventure of Sir Walter Tyrrel was, that on August 2d, in the
year 1100, William II, surnamed Rufus or the Red Rover (from the color
of his hair), was hunting in the New Forest accompanied by Sir Walter
Tyrrel, a French gentleman. A stag suddenly started up and Tyrrel let
fly at him an arrow which struck a tree, and, glancing off, hit the
King in the breast, killing him instantly. Sir Walter immediately put
spurs to his horse, gained the channel coast and embarked for France,
where he joined the Crusades as a voluntary penance for his involuntary
crime. There is a fine old English ballad commemorating this regicidal
tragedy, the refrain of which is: “Instead of a royal stag that day a
King of England fell.”
When a mere boy the Indian would be permitted to sit at the council
fire and hear discoursed, by the sages of his tribe, the affairs
of state. When old enough to go on the war-path he was taught the
war-whoop, _kowamo_, and how to hurl the war-club, and to use the
tomahawk.
The Indians were fairly accurate in the computation of time. The Lenape
did not have a fixed beginning to their year, but reckoned from one
seeding time to another, or from when the corn was ripe. They had a
word “grachtin” for year and counted their ages and the sequence of
events by yearly periods. The records of their people, preserving the
memory of events, myths and fables, were kept on marked sticks. At
first they were marked with fire, but latterly they were painted, the
colors as well as the figures having certain meanings.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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