The Lenni Lenape, or Delaware IndiansWalker, Edwin Robert
History
The Lenni Lenape, or Delaware Indians
Walker, Edwin Robert
Delaware Indians
I know not who made Teedyescung so great a man; nor do I know that he
is any greater than a chief of the Delaware Indians settled at Wyomink.
The title of king could not be given him by an English governor; for we
know very well that there is no such person among the Indians, as what
we call a king. And if we call him so, we mean no more than sachem or
chief. I observe in his treaties which he has held with the governor of
Pennsylvania (which I have perused since our last meeting) that he says
he was a woman, till you made him a man, by putting a tomahawk into
his hand; and through all of those treaties, especially in the last,
held at this town, he calls you his uncles, and professes that he is
dependent on you; and I know not that anything has since happened to
alter his relation to you. I therefore consider him still to be your
nephew.
Brethren,
I am obliged to you for your kind promises, to return the captives
which have been taken from us. I hope you will not only do so, but will
also engage such of our allies and nephews, as have taken captives from
us, to do the same. That you may be mindful of this I give you this
belt.”
After the governor had done speaking, and his answers were interpreted
in the united nations and Delaware languages, the Indian chiefs were
asked if they had anything to say. On which Tagashata arose, and made a
speech to his cousins the Delaware and Minisink Indians, directing his
discourse to Teedyescung, and said:
“Nephews,
You may remember all that passed at this council-fire. The governors
who sit there have put you in mind of what was agreed upon last year:
They both put you in mind of this promise, and desire you will perform
it: You have promised it, and must perform it. We your uncles promised
to return the prisoners. We your uncles, have promised to return all
the English prisoners among us, and therefore we expect that you
our cousins and nephews will do the same. As soon as you come home,
we desire that you will search carefully in your towns for all the
prisoners among you that have been taken out of every province, and
cause them to be delivered up to your brethren. You know that it is an
article of this peace that was made between you and your brethren: In
conformity of which you received a large peace belt; of which belt we
desire you to give an account, and let us know what is become of it,
and how far you have proceeded in it.”
After this was interpreted in the Delaware language, it was observed
that there were no Minisink Indians present; the governors therefore
desired that Mr. Peters and Mr. Read would procure a meeting of the
chiefs of the united nations, Delawares and Minisinks, and cause the
speech of Tagashata to be interpreted to the Minisinks in the presence
of their uncles.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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