The Lenni Lenape, or Delaware IndiansWalker, Edwin Robert
History
The Lenni Lenape, or Delaware Indians
Walker, Edwin Robert
Delaware Indians
A word about the title to lands in New Jersey will be of interest.
After the English conquest of New Netherlands in 1664, King Charles
II granted to his brother James, Duke of York, afterwards James II,
certain territory including New Jersey; and the Duke of York, in the
same year granted New Jersey to Lord John Berkeley and Sir George
Carteret, in recognition of, and in reward for, valiant services
performed by those noblemen for the unfortunate Charles I, father of
the Duke. It is certainly unfortunate for anyone to have his head
chopped off or be otherwise executed, and it is in that sense alone
I use the word “unfortunate” with reference to the perfidious King.
The tribunal that tried Charles I pronounced him a traitor, murderer
and public enemy. And I agree entirely with the declaration of that
illustrious martyr to liberty. Colonel Algernon Sidney, who, speaking
of the execution of Charles I, said it was the “justest and bravest
action that was ever done in England or anywhere else.”
Lord Berkeley granted and conveyed his undivided one-half interest in
New Jersey to John Fenwick, who conveyed the same to William Penn, Gawn
Lawry and Nicholas Lucas, but in which Edward Byllynge claimed to have
an equitable interest by reason of matters that are immaterial to this
story. In this situation and on July 1, 1676, Sir George Carteret,
William Penn, Gawn Lawry, Nicholas Lucas and Edward Byllynge, five
persons, made the famous _quintipartite_ deed dividing the province
into East and West Jersey, whereby Sir George Carteret became the owner
in severalty of East Jersey, and Penn, Lawry and Lucas of West Jersey,
subject to the same trust for Byllynge as the same was subject (not
disclosing what it was).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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