The Letters of Cassiodorus: Being a Condensed Translation of the Variae Epistolae of Magnus Aurelius Cassiodorus SenatorCassiodorus, Senator
History
The Letters of Cassiodorus: Being a Condensed Translation of the Variae Epistolae of Magnus Aurelius Cassiodorus Senator
Cassiodorus, Senator
Goths -- Italy; Italy -- History -- 476-1268
'Obey the Roman customs. You are now by God's blessing restored to
your ancient freedom; put off the barbarian; clothe yourselves with
the morals of the toga; unlearn cruelty, that you may not be unworthy
to be our subjects. We are sending you Spectabilis Gemellus as
Vicarius Praefectorum, a man of tried worth, who we trust will be
guilty of no crime, because he knows he would thereby seriously
displease us. Obey his commands therefore. Do not dislike the reign of
Law because it is new to you, after the aimless seethings of Barbarism
(Gentilitas).
'You may now bring out your long-hidden treasures; the rich and the
noble will again have a chance of suitable promotion. You may now
enjoy what till now you have only heard of--the triumph of Public
Right, the most certain solace of human life, the help of the weak,
the curb of the strong. You may now understand that men are exalted
not by their bodily strength, but by reason.'
[Some of these reflections on the past misgovernment of _Gentilitas_
hit the Visigoths, Theodoric's friends, harder than the Franks. If the
Gaulish nobles of the south-eastern Provinces (and these were all that
Theodoric had conquered) had _long_ been obliged to hide the treasures
of their fathers, that surely was the fault rather of Euric and Alaric
II than of Clovis.
Cf. Dahn, 'Koenige der Germanen' iii. 261-2, on all this
correspondence.]
18. KING THEODORIC TO GEMELLUS.
[Sidenote: Magnus to be restored to his possessions.]
[Probably during his government of Gaul].
'We wish that all who have elected to live under our Clemency should
be the better for it.
'The Spectabilis Magnus, spurning the conversation of our enemies
[Franks?], and remembering his own origin, has sought re-patriation in
the Roman Empire; but during his absence his property has suffered
loss. Let him therefore be restored to, and henceforward have
unquestioned possession of, all that he can prove to be his own in the
way of lands, urban or rural slaves.'
19. KING THEODORIC TO DANIEL [A 'COMMONITORIUM'].
[Sidenote: Monopoly of supply of marble sarcophagi.]
'We wish the servants of our palace to have proper reward for their
labours, though we might call on them to render them gratuitously.
Therefore, being much pleased with your skill in preparing and
ornamenting marbles, we concede to you the [sole] right of furnishing
the marble chests in which the citizens of Ravenna bury their dead.
'They thus keep them above ground--no small consolation to the
survivors, since the souls alone depart from this world's
conversation; but they do not altogether lose the bodies which once
were dear to them.
'Do not, however, impose upon their sadness; do not let a relative be
forced to the alternative of wasting his substance in funeral
expenses, or else throwing the body of his dear one into some well. Be
moderate in your charges.'
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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