Authors, American -- 20th century -- Correspondence; Crane, Hart, 1899-1932. Correspondence
The course of a man’s life is inextricably linked with his fellows. For
Crane in particular, relationships with other people were among the most
weighty problems with which he had to cope. The letters uncover a
pattern of tragic and repetitive failure which cannot help but influence
our response to his statements about men and women. As one views the
past with the advantage of hindsight, the fact is inescapable that
almost everyone with whom Crane had close contact eventually became
estranged from him in greater or lesser degree, though from a distance
they may have continued to admire certain of his qualities. This held
true for his literary as well as non-literary associates. All too often,
it was Crane’s vigorous egocentricity, his self-destructive behavior,
which impelled a shocked and helpless friend to seek protective cover,
to avoid Crane as gracefully as possible. Yet, far more frequently,
those who drifted within Crane’s orbit became the unwitting centers of
emotional dramas in which fantasy was as powerful a constituent as
reality. The fantastic distortion which blurred some people for Crane
must be attributed to his insecurity, his sexual inversion, his
resentment against those who could or did help him, his alcoholism, his
paranoiac misrepresentation of motives and events, his hysterical
existence ... in short, to the complex of neuroses which finally
burgeoned forth during the last year of his life into what was probably
a full-scale psychopathic state. Of course, this does not deny that
Crane was probably also the victim of envy, misunderstanding, and
distaste for his poetry and personality.
With these considerations as a guide, the editor has not thought it
necessary to delete those of Crane’s comments which reflect unfavorably
upon the works or persons of artists or other public figures, especially
where such comments are balanced elsewhere in the letters by favorable
remarks. History, in any event, does not take kindly to being expurgated
or twisted for special purposes, no matter how laudable the intention.
The editor has been encouraged in his respect for honesty and frankness
by Gorham Munson, Editor of Hermitage House, who has interposed no
stipulations although he figures prominently in a variety of ways in the
letters. The procedure has been different if it seemed that Crane’s
observations would psychologically or socially harm any living person or
the close surviving relatives of a dead man. In such cases, and they
have been few, either the offensive material, or names and data which
might identify an individual, were omitted.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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