Authors, American -- 20th century -- Correspondence; Crane, Hart, 1899-1932. Correspondence
The responsibility to be exercised in the task of organizing the letters
of a tempestuous and controversial man like Hart Crane, is as much a
matter of human judgment as it is a familiarity with the canons of
scholarship. Crane conformed less, overtly at least, to the dominant
mores of his age than probably any of his contemporaries. The leitmotif
was restless deviation--whether aesthetic, social, religious, or sexual.
The record of his days vibrates with an explosive terror and
repose--elated, wretched, violent, Rabelaisian--which find dynamic
outlet in his letters. Insofar as Crane’s letters will serve to develop
a self-portrait and contribute toward an understanding of three decades
of our American past, no harm can be accomplished by a forthright
presentation.
The editor, therefore, has not suppressed any portions of Crane’s
letters which might disturb the genteel or excite the prurient. Those
who have studied Crane’s poetry with perception know how richly studded
it is with the imagery, symbolism, and themes of love. As this preface
was being put into final form, the editor received a copy of Dr. Paul
Friedman’s “The Bridge: A Study in Symbolism” (_The Psychoanalytic
Quarterly_, Jan. 1952). After discussing such writers as Wilder and
Kafka, Dr. Friedman, one of the few psychoanalysts who displays a
genuine concern for literary values, goes on to say: “It implies no
irreverence toward Crane’s poetic sensibility to introduce these
[psychological] concepts. The sexual imagery in his poetry is overt,
undisguised.” Of the “Voyages” series, Dr. Friedman writes: “Here the
psychoanalyst could hardly be more explicit than Crane himself.” Under
no circumstances could the wealth of background experience and emotion
which produced the alternately-pessimistic and ecstatic love poems of
Crane conscientiously be omitted from a volume of his letters. One of
the great love-poets of our time, few men have been so tyrannically
governed by a chronic need to love and be loved. One need only observe
in these letters how Crane’s disinterest in poetry and his torpid
creativity after 1929 were affected by a new and surprising love
relationship. Miraculously rejuvenated, as it were, he wrote “The Broken
Tower,” one of his best poems.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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