The Library Assistant's ManualKoch, Theodore Wesley
History
The Library Assistant's Manual
Koch, Theodore Wesley
Library science
The reason that books cannot be as closely classified as magazine
articles is that they generally deal with broader topics. In the
average library it does not pay to classify books more minutely than is
warranted by the general run of books in the class in which these books
are to be assigned. In this regard, a distinction must be made between
libraries. The Library of Congress has devised a classification of its
own which is very minute, and a number of classifiers are employed to
look after the different fields in which they are more or less expert.
In this way, classification can be carried to the extreme limit of
closeness. Nothing keeps one more modest than classifying, for one is
continually brought face to face with things that one does not know,
and so many things of which one knows so little.
=The Dewey Decimal Classification.= The decimal classification is used
in this country and in Europe. It is suitable for both large and
small collections of books and for indexing. In many schemes of
classification letters are used to denote the classes, in others a
combination of letters and figures. Dewey uses only figures.
Dewey developed his system in 1873 and published it in 1876. Numbers of
three figures were used to denote the classes. Since then it has been
found desirable to subdivide much more minutely and this has been done
with increasing minuteness in the seven editions that have followed the
one of 1876. A general outline of Dewey is here given.
000 General works
100 Philosophy
200 Religion
300 Sociology
400 Philology
500 Science
600 Useful arts
700 Fine arts
800 Literature
900 History
Each of these is divided into ten sections, e. g.
500 Science
510 Mathematics
520 Astronomy
530 Physics
540 Chemistry
550 Geology
560 Paleontology
570 Biology
580 Botany
590 Zoology
Each of these is divided into ten sections, e. g.
530 Physics
531 Mechanics
532 Hydraulics
533 Pneumatics
534 Sound
535 Light
536 Heat
537 Electricity
538 Magnetism
539 Molecular physics.
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