The Library of Work and Play: HousekeepingGilman, Elizabeth Hale
General
The Library of Work and Play: Housekeeping
Gilman, Elizabeth Hale
Home economics
As the rolls are made, lay them in the clothes basket. When they are
all finished put a cover over them, lest the outermost pieces dry
before the time comes for them to be ironed.
Time and strength are wasted in attempts to use cool irons, therefore
allow them time to get thoroughly heated before you begin to iron. Set
up the board in a place where it will not be in a draught, as this
quickly cools the irons. Place the iron-stand at the right-hand end of
the board, and with it a paper, a cloth and a piece of beeswax. Under
the board spread a clean cloth, that when long pieces are being ironed
they may rest on the cloth instead of on the floor.
The order in which ironing is done is a matter of preference. Some
women say, do the heaviest and most difficult pieces first. Others
prefer to alternate the hard and easy ones. Women who do their
housework without assistance usually make a roll of little unimportant
things which they iron in the intervals of getting luncheon or of other
necessary work.
Large articles like tablecloths and sheets are folded down the
middle and first ironed on one side, then on the other. They must
be folded evenly and perfectly straight. Things like pillow cases,
which cannot be slipped over the board, are also ironed double and on
both sides. Fine pieces, such as tablecloths and shirtwaists, should
be ironed until entirely dry. On the contrary, the pieces known as
flat-work--sheets, towels, etc.--may be ironed, carefully folded, and
allowed to dry on the clothes horse.
The object of ironing is to make things smooth and the shape they are
intended to be. By keeping this in mind, and taking pains to accomplish
it, one can soon teach oneself to iron acceptably.
3. SPECIAL WASHING
The time and care required for washing some articles is so much more
than can well be given them in the regular wash, that it is better
not to attempt to do them on the wash day. Such articles are blankets,
curtains, embroideries, lace, chamois gloves or any very delicate
fabrics.
_Blankets_ are successfully washed by the method given previously for
woollens, though the water used may be warm if preferred. In that case,
the rinsing water must be equally warm. In washing both wool and silk
it is very necessary not to change their temperature.
If _curtains_ are torn or stained, they must be mended, and must have
the stains removed before they are washed. Put them in good, hot suds
and do not rub them or wring them, or lift them heavy with water, but
instead, pat them and knead them gently with your hands for a good
while, then press as much water out of them as possible and throw them
into rinse water. Rinse again and again until they do not discolour
clean water.
Bluing and starch are absorbed by lace and delicate fabrics to an
unusual degree, therefore if you wish to use either for curtains, use
very small quantities.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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