The Life and Death of Doctor Faustus Made into a FarceMarlowe, Christopher
General
The Life and Death of Doctor Faustus Made into a Farce
Marlowe, Christopher
Faust, -approximately 1540 -- Drama
The text of Mountfort's "Dr. Faustus" reveals that his farce, like any,
must depend to a great extent on its _farceurs_. In Jevon and Leigh he
had talented players and much of the script can be regarded merely as an
improvisational chart allowing the two famed comics to maneuver. Jevon,
as Leo Hughes points out, built up a considerable reputation, chiefly in
low comedy roles since his first notice as Osric in a revival of Hamlet
in 1673.[12] Having a slight, thin figure, he was noted for his grace of
movement and agility on the stage; he played Harlequin. Although Jevon
could play such straight roles as Young Bellair in _The Man of Mode_,
he, along with Nokes, Underhill, and Leigh, made his reputation in the
boisterous farce of which "Dr. Faustus" is an excellent example.
Anthony Leigh played Scaramouche. Of his acting Cibber says:
In Humour, he lov'd to take a full Career, but was careful
enough to stop short, when just upon the Precipice: He had
great Variety, in his manner, and was famous in very different
Characters.... But no wonder _Leigh_ arriv'd to such Fame, in
what was so completely written for him; when Characters that
would make the Reader yawn, in the Closet, have by the Strength
of his Action, been lifted into the lowdest Laughter, on the
Stage (_Apology_, p. 85-86).
That Jevon and Leigh played well together is evident, and one can see
great possibilities in their improvisation of such _lazzi_ as the
episode of the "dead body," Act I, Scene i, or in the elaborate show of
compliment which ends the first act.
The presence of Scaramouche and Harlequin in Mountfort's adaptation
suggests the influence of the Italian and French _commedia_ on the
Restoration stage, although, as Leo Hughes points out, the native
tradition of farce is paramount (pp. 134-141). Hughes notes that
although the _commedia_ influence is obvious, Italian farce is different
in style from the English, and that although there were four or five
tours by _commedia_ troops between 1660 and 1700, these visits were not
enough to influence significantly English farce writing. Furthermore,
the Italian's art was improvisational--they used no printed texts, and
the English would therefore have even less chance to copy from the
_commedia_. Readers of "Dr. Faustus" will find little trace of
_commedia_ influence apart from the conventional names. Hughes
acknowledges (p. 141) the greater influence of the French stage in the
Restoration, owing chiefly to the great popularity of Molière, whose
influence on farce, especially on the afterpiece which became a staple
on the English stage after 1695, was long-lived. His prestige was great;
he appealed to English taste, and such characters as M. Jourdain, M.
Pourceaugnac, and Sganarelle appear repeatedly in English adaptations.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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