The Life and Death of Doctor Faustus Made into a FarceMarlowe, Christopher
General
The Life and Death of Doctor Faustus Made into a Farce
Marlowe, Christopher
Faust, -approximately 1540 -- Drama
The action of farce is typically a string of blow-ups, stage business
highly dependent on fast pacing. Characteristically on the English stage
there is a great deal of stage-effect; "Dr. Faustus," produced at the
Dorset Garden Theater where farce was often produced in order to take
advantage of the elaborate stage machinery available there, makes use
of rising tables, a giant which divides in two, good and bad angels
which rise and descend, fireworks, a vanishing feast, a view of hell,
and even more. Indeed, the often hilarious stage directions give us good
insight into the capabilities of the Restoration stage. The finale is
typical: "_Scene discovers Faustus's Limbs_." After the Old Man piously
hopes that this "May ... a fair Example be to all, To avoid such Ways
which brought poor Faustus's Fall," the "_Scene changes to Hell. Faustus
Limbs come together. A Dance, and Song._"
Farce often verges on satire, and, as he was to demonstrate in
_Greenwich Park_, Mountfort had an eye for contemporary foibles. At the
end of Act I, Harlequin and Scaramouche engage in dialogue which
suggests similar passages of rough satire in Wycherley. Asked what
practice his master, a doctor, has, Harlequin replies:
Why his Business is to patch up rotten Whores against the Term
for Country Lawyers, and Attorneys Clerks; and against
_Christmas_, _Easter_ and _Whitsun_ Holidays, for City
Apprentices; and if his Pills [to cure clap] be destroy'd,
'twill ruin him in one Term.
Mountford altered the pageant of the seven sins that he found in
Marlowe, changing it in at least one case to bring it up to date. He
begins by paraphrasing Marlowe:
_Faustus_: What art thou the Third?
_Envy_: I am _Envy_; begot by a Chimny-sweeper upon an
Oyster-wench. I cannot read, and wish all Books burnt.
But then Mountford departs from his source, adding the following lines:
I always curst the Governement, that I was not prefer'd; and
was a Male-content in Three Kings Reigns (II, i).
The three kings are, I suppose, Charles I, Charles II, and James II, and
the satiric jab is against those who perennially oppose the
Establishment. Furthermore, it is easy to imagine that the role of
Faustus, whoever played it, could well have been acted as a parody of
the "tragical" acting style of the day, with its curious sing-song tone
and stylized gestures.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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