The Life and Genius of Nathaniel HawthorneStearns, Frank Preston
General
The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne
Stearns, Frank Preston
Hawthorne, Nathaniel, 1804-1864; Novelists, American -- 19th century -- Biography
Hawthorne also became acquainted with Buchanan Read, who afterward
painted that stirring picture of General Sheridan galloping to the
battle of Cedar Run; and on March 12 Mr. Read gave a party, at his Roman
dwelling, of painters and sculptors, which Hawthorne attended, and has
entered in full, with the moonlight excursion afterward, in “The
Marble Faun.” There Hawthorne met Gibson, to whom he refers as the most
distinguished sculptor of the time. So he was, in England, but
there were much better sculptors in France and in Germany. Gibson’s
personality interested Hawthorne, as it well might, but he saw clearly
that Gibson was merely a skilful imitator of the antique, or, as he
calls him, a pagan idealist. He also made acquaintance with two American
sculptors, a Yankee and a girlish young woman, whose names are prudently
withheld; for he afterward visited their studios, and readily discovered
that they had no real talent for their profession.
If we feel inclined to quarrel with Hawthorne anywhere, it is in his
disparagement of Crawford. There might be two opinions in regard to the
slavery question, but there never has been but one as to the greatest of
American artists. It was a pity that his friend Hillard could not have
been with Hawthorne at this time to counteract the jealous influences to
which he was exposed. He writes no word of regret at the untimely death
of Crawford, but goes into his studio after that sad event and condemns
his work. Only the _genre_ figure of a boy playing marbles, gives him
any satisfaction there; although a plea of extenuation might be entered
in Hawthorne’s favor, for statues of heroic size could not be seen to
greater disadvantage than when packed together in a studio. The immense
buttons on the waistcoats of our revolutionary heroes seem to have
startled him on his first entrance, and this may be accepted as an
indication of the rest. Yet the tone of his criticism, both in the
“Note-book” and in “The Marble Faun,” is far from friendly to Crawford.
He does not refer to the statue of Beethoven, which was Crawford’s
masterpiece, nor to the statue of Liberty, which now poses on the
lantern of the Capitol at Washington,--much too beautiful, as Hartmann
says, for its elevated position, and superior in every respect to the
French statue of Liberty in New York harbor.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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